【作者】 侯春丽； 张艳红； 余康；

【Author】 Hou Chunli;Zhang Yanhong;Yu Kang;School of Education,Yangtze University;

【机构】 长江大学教育学院；

【摘要】 幸福是人类生活的永恒主题和社会发展的强大动力,从古到今,不同时代、不同文化背景下的人都普遍关注着幸福。青少年时期是生理和心理发展的关键时期,容易出现各种心理、情绪问题。青少年内外部失调以及急剧的社会变迁,都给当代青少年的心理健康和幸福带来巨大影响。目前,青少年的心理健康研究主要从病理学和积极心理学两个视角去开展。积极心理学视角认为积极情感并不完全是消极情感的对立面,幸福并不等于没有心理疾病,而是直接反映人类追求美好生活的愿望。Lee和Draper认为社会联结(social connectedness)连接于现有的、明确的社会关系网络和人际交往中,是一种不同于社会支持的广义范畴,是个体对周围世界人际亲密关系及其模式的规律性认知。同情心,也称同情感。一种对他人的不幸遭遇产生共鸣及对其行动的关心、赞成、支持的情感,是个体一种稳定的个性心理特征。以241名湖北大学生为被试,运用Diener等编制的《生活满意度量表》、Bradburn编制的《情感量表》、Lee和Robbins编制的《社会联结量表(修订版)》、Uchida编制的《同情心量表》进行测量研究,探讨社会联结与大学生主观幸福感的关系以及同情心在社会联结与主观幸福感间的作用机制。相关分析表明:大学生社会联结、主观幸福感、同情心之间相关显著。回归分析表明:社会联结对主观幸福感及其各指标的影响也是显著的。解释了总体主观幸福感的20.6%的变异(F=61.917,P<0.001),正性情感的4.5%(F=11.366,P<0.01),负性情感的19.3%(F=57.301,P<0.001),生活满意度的2.2%(F=5.42,P<0.5)。采用温忠麟等人提出的中介效应检验程序进行了中介效应检验,结果表明同情心在社会联结和主观幸福感间起部分中介作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Well-being is a powerful driving force and the eternal theme of human life and social development.From ancient times to the present,in different times,people from different cultural backgrounds are of universal concerns with well-being.Adolescence is a critical period of physical and psychological development,easy to appear all sorts of psychological,emotional problems.Teenagers’ external disorder and rapid social change have brought great influence to the contemporary adolescents’ mental health and well-being.At present,research on the mental health of adolescents are mainly from two perspectives of pathology and positive psychology.Positive psychology argues that positive emotion is not entirely negative emotions on the opposite side,happiness does not mean that there is no mental illness,but directly reflect people’s desire for a better life.Lee and Draper think social connectedness connected to the existing,clear network of social relations and interpersonal relations,is a broad category different from the social support and is the regularity cognition about the world and its model of interpersonal relationship.Sympathy refers to a kind of feeling which resonates the misery of others and the concern,support for action.It’s individuals’ stable personality.Two hundred and forty-one college students from hubei were randomly recruited.We make use of the revised Social Connectedness Questionnaire,Compassion Questionnaire and Subjective Well-being Questionnaire to investigate in order to explore the relationship between social connectedness and subjective well-being and whether compassion would medicate the relationship between social connectedness and subjective well-being.Correlation analysis showed that there is significant correlation between social connectedness and subjective well-being.Regression analysis showed that the influence of social connection on subjective well-being and its index is significant.It explained the variation in the subjective well-being of 20.6%(F=61.917,P<0.001),4.5% positive emotion(F=11.366,P<0.01),negative emotion 19.3%(F=57.301,P<0.001),the life satisfaction of 2.2%(F=5.42,P<0.5).The mediating role of the intermediary effect test procedure proposed by Wen Zhonglin et al,results show that empathy plays a partial mediating role betweem social connectedness and subjective well-being.更多还原