【作者】 王洁； 陈健芷； 杨琳；

【Author】 WANG Jie~1 CHEN Jian-Zhi~2 YANG Lin~3 1 School of Education science,Harbin Normal University,Harbin,150000 2 School of Education science,Harbin Normal University,Harbin,150000, 3 College of Teacher Education,Zhejiang Normal University,321004

【机构】 哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院； 浙江师范大学教师教育学院；

【摘要】 强迫性购物(compulsive buying)并非是一种新兴概念。早在1915年,德国心理学家Kraepelin就提出了购物狂(oniomania)这一概念,他将购物狂解释为一种持久且突出的强迫性行为,并伴随着内心的释然。此后,O’Guinn与Faber(1989)对强迫性够进行深入研究,认为强迫性购物为一种慢性的、反复购买行为,后续将带来负面的事件或感受,他们认为这种慢性行为会很难停止并且最后会造成不良结果。虽然近年来研究者发现强迫性购物者的物质主义得分较高,但是并未获得一致的结果。本研究采用元分析的方法,总结近20年来物质主义及其维度(中心、幸福及成功)与强迫性购物的关系。本研究采用电子搜索关键词与人工搜索的方法,对具有"强迫性购物、强迫性购买、冲动性购物、购物成瘾"及"物质主义、物质主义价值观"和"compulsive buying、compulsive consume、impulsivebuying、shopping addiction、compulsive shopping、excessive consume、excessive buying、compulsive spending"与"materialism、material values、materialistic values",最终获得中英文文献25篇。本研究采用R语言进行元分析,统计结果发现,物质主义总分及各维度与强迫性购物都是随机效应模型,物质主义与强迫性购物的关系为0.405(CI:0.312-0.490),幸福与强迫性购物的关系为0.310(CI:0.152—0.453),中心与强迫性购物的关系为0.605(CI:0.546-0.658),成功与强迫性购物的关系为0.364(CI:0.234-0.482)。本研究说明物质主义总分及各维度对强迫性购物有重要的预测作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Compulsive buying is by no means a new concept.The first account of compulsive buying came in 1915 from Kraepelin who described it as "oniomania",and he explain it is "an obtrusive compulsion which is resisted as long as possible,while the performance of the act is accompanied by a feeling of relief.In the later,Faber and O’Guinn wrote some papers on compulsive buying in 1988 and 1989,they thought compulsive buying is "chronic,repetitive purchasing that becomes a primary response to negative events or feelings".Although there are studies that provide empirical evidence that materialism positive effect on compulsive buying, some studies provide another result.Current study conduct a meta-analytic review to ascertain the relationship between materialism(importance,success,and happiness dimensions) and compulsive buying in recent 20 years.Two strategies(electronic databases and peruse the reference lists of key review articles) were employed to obtain relevant empirical research articles.Electronic search terms included "compulsive buying、compulsive consume、impulsive buying、shopping addiction、compulsive shopping、excessive consume、excessive buying、compulsive spending" and "materialism、material values、materialistic values".And finally,a total of 25 empirical research articles met our inclusion criteria.Current study conduct a meta-analysis with R,and Meta-analysis using a fixed-effects framework indicated a significant difference between materialism and compulsive buying on total score 0.405(CI:0.312-0.490),happiness 0.310(CI: 0.152-0.453),importance 0.605(CI:0.546-0.658),success 0.364(CI:0.234-0.482).Results of the research showed that materialism is a strong predictor of compulsive buying tendencies.更多还原