【作者】 李娇朦； 丛建妮； 梅松丽；

【Author】 Li Jiao-Meng~1,Cong Jian-Ni~2,Mei Song-Li~1 1 School of public health,Jilin University,Changchun,130021, 2 School of Health Administration,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai,264003

【机构】 吉林大学公共卫生学院； 滨州医学院卫生管理学院；

【摘要】 目的为了能够了解大学生网络成瘾不同类型的分布情况及影响因素,为大学生网络成瘾的预防和控制提供依据。方法采用大学生网络成瘾类型问卷、社会支持评定量表及交往焦虑量表、抑郁自评量表对整群抽样的112名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果调查对象中,只属于网络游戏成瘾、网络人际关系成瘾、网络信息成瘾者分别占总人数的8%、1.8%和9%,而三种类型都成瘾的学生占总人数的7.1%,既属于网络游戏成瘾又属于网络信息成瘾者占总人数的1.8%,既属于网络人际关系成瘾又属于网络信息成瘾者占总人数的1.8%,其中,网络游戏成瘾高、低倾向组在社会支持总分、主观社会支持、客观社会支持、对社会支持利用度以及交往焦虑方面,存在显著差异(P<0.05),并且网络游戏成瘾高倾向组在社会支持总分、主观社会支持、客观社会支持以及对社会支持利用度方面的得分均较低倾向组得分低,同时网络游戏成瘾与抑郁自评之间存在正相关;网络人际关系成瘾高、低倾向组在除对社会支持利用度的其它指标方面均存在显著差异(P<0.05),并且网络人际关系成瘾高倾向组在社会支持总分、主观社会支持以及客观社会支持中的得分均低于低倾向组,而在对社会支持利用度的得分中却与低倾向组接近,同时网络人际关系成瘾与客观社会支持之间存在负相关,而与抑郁自评之间存在正相关性:网络信息成瘾高倾向组只有在主观社会支持方面得分低于低倾向组,差异具有显著性(P<0.05),网络信息成瘾与抑郁自评之间存在正相关。结论大学生中存在不同类型的网络成瘾现象,不同类型网络成瘾在社会支持、交往焦虑及抑郁方面存在一定差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Object In order to understand the distribution and effect factors of Internet addiction in college students of different types and provide basis for the prevention and control of Internet addiction in College Students.Method The College Students Internet addiction questionnaire, social support rating scale and the social anxiety scale,self-rating depression scale questionnaire survey were conducted on a cluster sampling of 112 College Students.Result In the survey, accounted for 8%,1.8%and 9%of the total number only belong to the network game addiction, cyber-relationship addiction,network information addiction,while accounted for 7.1%of the total number students are addicted by the three types.Accounted for 1.8%of the total number students both belong to the network game addiction and network information addiction.Accounted for 1.8%of the total number students both belong to the cyber-relationship addiction and network information addiction.There is a significant difference between groups with high and low tendency of network game addiction in the total score of social support,subjective social support, objective social support,the availability of social support and social anxiety(.P<0.05).And the network game addiction high tendency group in social support,subjective social support,objective social support and utilization of social support scores are lower in low tendency group.At the same time,there is a positive correlation between the network game addiction and depression.There are obvious differences between groups with high and low tendency of network interpersonal relationship addiction in all aspects of except subjective social support(P<0.05).The cyber-relationship addiction high tendency group in social support,subjective social support, objective social support scores are lower than those of low tendency group,but the availability of social support score is approach with low tendency group.At the same time,there is a negative correlation between the network interpersonal relationship addiction and objective social support, a positive correlation with the self rating depression.Network information addiction high tendency group only in subjective social support score is lower than low tendency group,the difference is significant(P<0.05).There is a positive correlation between the network information addiction and depression.Conclusion There are different types of Internet Addiction in College Students,and some differences between social anxiety,depression and social support in different types of Internet addiction.更多还原