【作者】 杜瑞霞； 李杰； 侯友；

【Author】 Du Ruixia~1 Li Jie~(1,2) Hou You~(1,2) 1 College of Educational Science,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Huhhot,010022 2 The key Laboratory of psychology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Huhhot,010022

【机构】 内蒙古师范大学教育科学学院； 内蒙古师范大学内蒙古自治区心理学重点实验室；

【摘要】 本研究采用空间词汇不对称判断任务与simon任务混合范式,考察了蒙汉双语者词汇空间信息和物理位置空间信息是否存在共享的语义表征,及不同语言熟练程度是否对一语和二语与共享语义表征的连接强度产生影响。实验一选取汉语单语者和平衡蒙汉双语者,要求被试完成混合任务,即空间词汇不对称判断任务和Simon任务的混合,每个被试完成两个任务,一个是蒙语空间词汇不对称判断任务与Simon任务的混合,一个是汉语空间词汇不对称判断任务与Simon任务的混合。实验一结果表明,对汉语单语者而言,当空间词汇用汉语呈现时,造成了Simon效应的反转,当空间词汇用蒙语呈现时,Simon效应未受到影响;对蒙汉双语者而言,一语和二语呈现条件下,均出现Simon效应的消失或反转,且语言问没有显著差异(t(24)=0.37,P>0.05)。实验二采用相同的实验范式,选取蒙汉英双语者为被试,被试的蒙语和汉语均熟练,但英语不熟练。实验要求被试先后完成蒙语、汉语和英语空间词汇不对称判断与simon判断的混合任务。实验二结果显示,当空间词汇用蒙语呈现时,造成了Simon效应的反转,当空间词汇用汉语呈现时,造成了Simon效应的消失,当空间词汇用英语呈现时,造成了Simon效应的减弱;且蒙语和汉语对Simon效应的影响无显著差异(t(19)=0.41,P>0.05),汉语和英语对Simon效应的影响显著差异(t(19)=2.18,P<0.05),且汉语的影响大于英语的影响,,蒙语和英语对Simon效应的影响差异显著(t(19)=3.13,P<0.01),且蒙语的影响大于英语的影响。研究表明双语者词汇空间信息与物理位置空间信息存在共享的语义表征,且一语和二语与共享表征的连接强度受语言熟练程度的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 We discussed whether location words and physical locations have a shared representation for bilinguals. by using Proctor et al.’s paradigm.In this paradigm,participants had to complete two intermixed tasks.The inducer task was the task that order participants to respond unsymmetrically to the spatial words LEFT and RIGHT.The diagnostic task was the common Simon task. In experiment 1,29 Chinese speakers and 29 bilinguals who could speak Chinese and Mongol fluently participated the experiment.As a result,for monolinguals,simon effect reversed when location words were Chinese,but not when the words were Mongolian.For bilinguals,both Chinese and Mongol influenced the simon effect.In experiment 2,the method and procedure were similar to experiment 1,except that the participants were only bilinguals and participants were asked to perform unsymmetrical location-word decision task in English.We found that the influence of Mongol was similar to Chinese,but different from English. These results show that location words and physical locations share a common representation for bilinguals,and critical factor that influence the strength of first language and second language’s association with shared representation is language’s tluency.更多还原