【作者】 李志楠； 孔德生； 杨闰荣；

【Author】 Lizhinan~1,Kongdesheng~2,Yangrunrong~3 1.College of humanities of Harbin engineering university,Harbin,150001 2.College students’ quality education center of Harbin engineering university,Harbin,150001 3.Teacher college of Dalian University,Dalian,116600

【机构】 哈尔滨工程大学人文学院； 哈尔滨工程大学大学生素质教育中心； 大连大学师范学院；

【摘要】 相对于其他心理测验,在罗夏墨迹测验中,关于积极印象管理的研究是少见的。在罗夏墨迹测验中一股是通过研究被试的"装好"(faking good or simulating)反应,即倾向于表现出自己更积极的一面,给出更多的普通和看似很好的反应来完成的。国外罗夏墨迹测验的研究中与此相关的研究也并不多见,国内几乎没有文献和实证研究涉及罗夏墨迹测验的积极印象管理的研究。Fosberg是第一个通过好/坏印象的抵消再测的实验设计,来测试罗夏墨迹测验结果是否易于受到印象管理的影响。而在Exner综合系统之前,关于罗夏墨迹的"装好"反应的研究结论是不全面的,此后,随着罗夏测验综合系统的普及,更多的学者关注了此方面的研究。总之,罗夏墨迹测验中有关"装好"反应的研究主要集中在以下几个方面:第一,儿童诉讼监护权案例中个体的罗夏墨迹测试研究中"装好"的反应,正在办离婚手续的父母为了争夺抚养权,在抚养权评估中他们会表现出更好的心理状态,而不会表现出自己的心理问题。第二,在心理健康评估或者在司法鉴定中,被试为了掩饰严重的心理症状,通过弱化(minimize)自己的心理问题在测试中"装好"。第三,通过实验组和控制组的对比研究,研究被试故意"装好"的反应与被试真实反应的罗夏墨迹测验的变量的差异研究。对于罗夏墨迹测验是否能够甄别出被试的真实反应,研究者意见并不一致,但是,罗夏墨迹测验在人们"装好"的情况下仍然有较好的效度,虽然产生了一些表面看来"好"的反应,但是如果深入分析,会发现人们仍然不能很好的"掩饰"自己真正的反应,并体现在相关的罗夏墨迹测验变量上。更多还原

【Abstract】 Rorschach ink test concerning attempts to simulate or positive impression management in other psychological test is sparse.Generally,Subjects tend to show their positive side by making more common and seemingly good reactions.It is almost no domestic research on positive impression management literature and empirical research in the Rorschach ink test.And it is seldom to find the related researches abroad.Fosberg was the first to test whether the results of Rorschach ink test results was influenced by impression management by counterbalanced experimental design with instructions to give good / bad impressions.Before Exner Comprehensive systems,the conclusion of the study on faking good response in the Rorschach ink test is incomplete.As the Rorschach Comprehensive System popularization,more and more scholars to study this aspect.Altogether,the research on faking good response in Rorschach ink test is mainly in the following aspects:First,children in custody case and the parents who are getting divorce in order to fight for the custody,they exhibit better mental state in custody evaluation,but do not show any psychological problems.Second,in the mental health assessment or injudicial identification,subjects in order to conceal the severe psychological symptoms,by weakening with his psychological problems to fake good in the test.Third,by the comparison of the experimental group and control group,to reveal the difference between subjects who faking good deliberately and subjects who have real reaction.Researchers do not agree whether the Rorschach ink test can identify the true reaction of the subjects.However,the Rorschach ink test still has good validity in people "faking good" case.Although there produced some seemingly "good" response,but if further analysis,it will be found the subjects still do not "hide" their true reaction,which can be reflected in the Rorschach ink test variables.更多还原