【作者】 张霓； 何晓丽；

【Author】 Zhang Ni;HE Xiao-Li (Department of Psychology,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

【机构】 宁夏大学教育学院心理学系；

【摘要】 以具身认知理论和躯体特异性假设为基础的研究发现,右利手会将右侧空间与积极事物相关联,而左利手则会将左侧空间与积极事物相关联。左右空间的情感效价即是指将"左"和"右"与积极或消极的事物相关联。本研究采用IAT实验范式对利手与左右空间情感效价的关联性进行研究,以探查被试对左右空间的情感效价关联是否存在于无意识层面,从而在一定程度上弥补"空间刺激偏好"实验范式的不足。实验一:研究采用2(水平空间:左╲右)×2(不同情感效价的词汇:积极╲消极)×2(利手:左╲右)的混合设计,以被试在两个联合任务测试中的反应时作为因变量进行考察。实验二:采用2(水平空间:左╲右)×2(不同情感效价的词汇:积极╲消极)×2(情绪:积极╲消极)×2(利手:左╲右)的混合设计,以考察不同情绪对利手与左右空间情感效价关联程度的影响。研究结果发现:(1)与以往研究结果相一致,右利手的人更愿意将右侧空间与积极事物相关联,而左利手的人更愿意将左侧空间与积极事物相关联;(2)当不同情感效价的词汇呈现在不同的水平空间时,被试的词性判断速度呈现出相应的促进或干扰效应,且左右利手的效应模式相反;(3)在不同情绪下,利手与左右空间情感效价的关联程度不同。在积极情绪下,两者的关联程度增强;在消极情绪下,两者的关联程度减弱。更多还原

【Abstract】 The studies basing on theories of embodied cognition and body-specificity hypothesis show that right-handers implicitly associate "good" with "right" and the opposite is true for left-handers.Good things and bad things are often associated with the right or the left,which is the affective valence of left space and right space.This study using IAT to explore the relation between handedness and space affective valence in order to probe whether the relation exists in unconscious level,thus to some extent make up for the defects of experimental paradigm of "space stimulates appetite".Experiment 1:the design was a 2(horizontal space:left/right)×2 (different emotional valence words:positive \ negative)×2(handedness:left/right) mixed model, the response times of two united tasks are dependent variables.Experiment 2:research with 2 (horizontal space:left/right)×2(different emotional valence words:positive \ negative)×2(mood: positive,negative)×2(handedness:left/right) mixed model. The results show that consistent with previous research results,right-handed people are more willing to put on the right side of the space that is associated with positive things,while left-handedness are more willing to put on the left side of the space that is associated with positive things;When the different emotional valence words appear at different levels of space,part of speech of participants judge speed presents the corresponding to promote or interfere with the effect,and left or right handedness effect model instead;In Different emotions,the relation between handedness and space affective valence will be different.In positive emotions,the relation between handedness and space affective valence will be increased and it will be decreased in negative emotions.更多还原