【作者】 杨静； 许有云； 姚本先；

【Author】 Yang Jing Xu Youyun Yao Benxian Department of Psychology,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China

【机构】 安徽师范大学教育科学学院；

【摘要】 采用了《青少年疏离感量表》对随机抽取的194名军校学员和180名地方大学生进行了调查,并用SCL-90对军校学员的心理健康状况进行了调查,以期得出二者之间的差异以及疏离感与心理健康的关系,分析成因以促进军校学员的身心健康发展。结果表明:①军校学员体验到的总疏离感水平并不高,但在自然疏离感、生活环境疏离感和压迫拘束感上得分较高;②军校学员的疏离感各因子及疏离感与心理健康的各因子绝大部分都存在显著相关;③军校学员在家庭居住地方面不存在显著差异;④疏离感各因子及疏离感高分组和低分组在心理健康各因子上大部分存在显著差异,疏离感高分组的心理健康状况显著差于疏离感低分组;⑤军校学员与地方大学生相比总体上没有显著差异,但是在无意义等维度和人际疏离感等因子上显著高于地方大学生。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to compare the differences between the alienation of the cadets and local college students,and draw the relationship between students’ sense of alienation and mental health,194 students in a military school and 180 students in a local university were sampled as the research object using random sampling method by investigating the Adolescent Students Alienation Scale.And we refer to SCL-90 to survey the mental health status of cadets.The study can promote the healthy development of the cadets body and mind by analyzing the causes.The results showed:①the alienation of the total level to cadets is not high,but in the alienation of natural and living environment as well as the oppression are with higher scores.②There was significant correlation between each dimension of cadets’ sense of alienation and each factor of mental health.③There is no significant differences in family residence of cadets.④Most of differences in high and low score groups of each dimension of college students sense of alienation with each factor of mental health were significant.The mental health of high-score group(s) in alienation is significantly better than low-score group(s).⑤The differences between cadets and local college students in general are not significant,However, cadets are significantly higher than local undergraduates in the dimension of insignificance etc.and some factors,for example,the factor of interpersonal alienation.更多还原