【作者】 苏伟； 刘儒德； 辛伟； 肖潇；

【Author】 Su Wei Liu Rude Xin Wei Xiao Xiao School of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875.

【机构】 北京师范大学心理学院；

【摘要】 以112名青藏兵站部官兵为对象,采用个人评价问卷(PEI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90),考察了高原官兵个人自我评价的特点和影响因素,探究高原官兵心理健康状况的总体水平和影响因素,同时研究了高原军人个人自我评价和心理健康的相关关系。通过统计学方法,采用t检验、方差分析、斯皮尔曼等级相关分析,研究发现:(1)高原军人的自我评价较高,家庭成长环境(是否为独生子女和家庭出身地)对自我评价影响较大,独生子女比非独生子女的高原军人自我评价较高,家庭出身地在大城市的军人比出身在较小城市或农村地区的军人的自我评价要高;(2)高原军人的总体心理健康水平较低,高原军人的职业环境(服役单位、军衔级别)、家庭所在地和文化程度是影响心理健康水平的三个重要因素;(3)高原军人的自我评价和总体心理健康水平呈负相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 The present study investigated 112 officers and soldiers of the department of Qinghai-Tibet military,making use of personal evaluation inventory(PEI) and the symptom checklist(SCL-90),to investigate the characteristics of individual self-evaluation of the plateau officers and soldiers and impact factors,to explore the overall level of mental health in the plateau officers and soldiers and impact factors,at the same time to study the relationship between the individual self-evaluation and mental health at high altitude in the plateau officers and soldiers.By using these statistical methods,t test,ANOVA and spearman correlation coefficient for ranked data,the study found:(1) the self-evaluation of the plateau military personnel is in a higher level,family growth environment(whether the child alone and family background) having a greater impact on the self-evaluation,the self-evaluation of alone child is higher on the plateau, family origin which in major cities than in smaller urban or rural origin areas the self-evaluation level is higher;(2) the overall mental health of the plateau military personnel is in a low level,the plateau military Personnel professional environment(service unit,rank level) and family background and cultural level are three important factors which impacting the level of mental health;(3)It is a negative correlation to the plateau military personnel between self-evaluation of and the overall level of mental health.更多还原