【作者】 高丽； 陈青萍；

【Author】 GaoLi Chen Qingping Shanxi Normal University,Xi’an,China.(710062).

【机构】 陕西师范大学心理学院；

【摘要】 目的探讨精神分析疗法对大学生社交恐怖症的治疗效果,并从本能、人格结构、早期经验和防御机制的理论角度阐释致病原因。方法采用个案研究,选择1例有社交恐怖症的大学生为研究对象,以精神分析治疗技术为主,同时综合运用放松训练、阅读疗法、强化治疗,进行16次,分别关于母亲、父亲、外婆、寄养、男朋友、本能——潜意识里的需求、人格——自我、本我、超我的矫正、焦虑与恐惧——积极防御机制的建立、成长、未来10个主题的精神分析治疗。结果通过4个阶段的治疗,与治疗前相比,治疗后求助者在多数指标上均有改善,其恐惧症状明显减弱,主观社交困难程度降低,社交功能逐渐恢复正常。结论精神分析疗法切合大学生自身具有知识储备与理解能力的特点,同时,在运用中先对其恐怖对象与潜意识需求进行分析,并对早期生活经历进行精神分析治疗的干预,让求助者从了解自己本能与潜意识的需求,以及恐怖行为出现的内在原因,再通过修通强化并提升对本我的控制能力,建立正确的防御机制,达到消除恐怖行为的目的 ,还对求助者的人格结构进行干预,这会对求助者将来的生活与发展产生积极的影响,相对于只治疗表层的恐怖行为,有更深远的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effectiveness of psychoanalytic therapy in the treatment of social phobia(SP) Students,and explain the reason of the disease from the perspective of psychoanalytic theory.Methods By case study,selected a university student who has social phobia as research object.The treatment of this case was mainly psychological analysis,integrated with progressive training,reading treatment and self-confidence training.We totally carried on 16 times psychoanalysis treatments. Results Through 4 stages of treatment,patients were improved in most indicators after treatment compared with before treatment. The phobia symptoms and the degree of subjective social difficulties were reduced obviously,the social function gradually returned to normal.Conclusion Psychoanalysis theory suit the characteristics of college students,it has a significant effect of treatment of social phobia students,meanwhile the treatment does not require a very long time,and can get deep treatment.更多还原