【作者】 李景华； 白瑾；

【Author】 Li Jinghua~1 Bai Jin~2 1.Educational Department,Xi’an College of Arts and Science,Xi’an,Shaan xi china,710065 2.Xi’an Academy of Social Sciences,Xi’an,Shaan xi,china,710063

【机构】 西安文理学院教育系；

【摘要】 目的调查分析大学生村官心理健康现状及其影响因素。方法采用自编问卷和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对180名大学生村官进行调查,运用SPSS16.0统计软件对173份有效问卷进行统计处理。结果个别大学生村官存在心理异常现象;大学生村官在强迫、人际关系敏感、恐惧、偏执、抑郁、敌对等方面与全国青年常模比较有显著性差异(t=-6.684,-11.546,-4.023,-4.614,-2.64,-3.513,P<0.01或P<0.001);大学生村官的心理健康水平会受到任职年限(F=10.523,P<0.001)、受教育程度、专业(F=4.279,4.04,P<0.05)的影响;大学生的自信心(T=5.500,P<0.001)和政策执行中需要改进的问题(F=2.215,P<0.05)两个方面会影响村官的心理健康。结论大学生村官的职业认知和行为、人们的观念、村民对大学生村官的态度、政府管理方面存在的问题等方面是影响大学生村官心理健康的主要因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the mental health status of college graduate village officers and analyze the factors that influence their mental state.Methods Using primary questionnaire and SCL-90 to survey the mental state of 180 graduate village officers,and it acquired 173 valid questionnaires in data processing.Results Small number of graduate village officers have mental aberration,compare to national adult norm,there are significant differences on compulsion,sensitivity of people relation,panic,paranoid,depression and hostility and so on(t=—6.684,—11.546,—4.023,—4.614,—2.64,—3.513,P<0.01 or P<0.001).Their mental health conditions are influenced by tenure of office(F=10.523.P<0.001),educational background,majors (F=4.279,4.04,P<0.05),the two main factors that influence their mental state are self-confidence(F=5.500,P<0.001) and the progressive problems arising in the policy implementation(F=2.215,P<0.05).Conclusion Vocational Cognition,villager’s attitude, management problems are the main factors that influence the mental health status of college graduate village officers.更多还原