【作者】 薛婷； 陈浩； 乐国安；

【Author】 Xueting Chen Hao Yue Guoan Social Psychology Department,Nankai University,Tianjin,300071,

【机构】 南开大学社会心理学系；

【摘要】 集体行动研究一直是欧洲社会心理学传统研究领域,社会认同、理性计算与群际情绪是其三大核心研究变量。为探明中国文化下集体行动的心理逻辑,本研究就中日钓鱼岛事件四类抗议情境向天津市431名大学生进行问卷施测,结果显示:相对一级认同,次级认同对两类成本较高的集体行动具有更直接影响;自我效能始终是社会认同和行为倾向间的中介变量,但其对成本较大的两类集体行动影响程度显著减小,此时行动参与意愿更多受到个人得失计算的影响;群际情绪在成本较低的两类集体行动中影响更显著;模型的解释率相对很高(R2为39%～52%)。结论 ,中国式集体行动主要取决于理性计算过程,且同时受到一级认同与次级认同的合力影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Collective action has always been an important issue in traditional social psychology of Europe,social identity,rational calculation and group-based emotion are the most relevant and important variables in traditional researches.In order to explore the social psychological logic of both online and offline collective actions in China,a questionnaire survey in the background of Diaoyu Island Event was carried out,it included four different forms of collective action,and 431 undergraduates took apart in the research. The results of SEM show:compared to the first level identity,the sublevel identity has a more direct effect on the two types of high cost collective actions;self-efficacy has always been the mediator between social identity and behavior tendency,but its effect has a significant reduction on both high cost collective actions which are more effected by individual cost and benefit;group-based emotion has a more significant effect on the two low cost collective actions;the four models have high explanation percentages compared to traditional researches(R2 from 39%to 52%).Conclusion:Chinese people,especially undergraduates’ decision about collective action mostly depends on the rational calculation process,and also depends on the joint forces of the first level and sublevel identity.更多还原