【作者】 郁凌燕； 符德江；

【Author】 Yu Lingyan Fu Diejiang Department of Psychology and Behavior Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,

【机构】 浙江大学心理学与行为科学系；

【摘要】 人脸是一种特殊的认知对象,目前人脸研究一直围绕特征说、模板说、结构说和整体说展开激烈的争论。本研究认为,人脸的认知所需的信息既有特征,又有结构,并且结构的作用是主要的。本研究持此假设,探索了草图人脸的认知过程,通过"草图的人脸相似度评价"调查发现特征和结构信息对草图人脸认知都有作用,并且特征和结构在人脸认知中的作用是相互影响的,其中结构的影响权重大于特征。另外调查结果也支持了人脸正立原型的观点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Human face is a kind of special visual objects,upon which there are heated debates among feature theory,the template theory,the configuration theory and the holistic theory.The present study hypothesizes that both the feature information and the structural information are important to face recognition,while structure plays a key role.Base on this hypothesis,we explore the process of edge-based face(line face) recognition with a survey about the degree of edge-based figures’ similarity to face,and the results support our hypothesis.Moreover,we found that there’s interaction between the feature information and structural information in face recognition and our results also support the hypothesis of face schema.更多还原