【作者】 高淑青； 隋雪；

【Author】 Gao shuqing~1 Sui Xue~2 1 Beijing Sport University,Beijing,100084, 2 College of Education,Liaoning Normal University,Liaoning Dalian,116029

【机构】 北京体育大学； 辽宁师范大学教育学院；

【摘要】 采用眼动记录与情绪诱发程序结合的方法,探讨不同主体情绪状态下,对加工不同情绪模式图片的影响。通过预实验选择正式实验的材料,并检验情绪诱发的有效性。正式实验采用2(主体情绪状态:积极、消极)×2(图片情绪模式:积极、消极)的两因素被试内设计,使用ASL504型眼动仪对35名大学生在不同情绪状态下阅读不同情绪图片的即时加工过程进行考察。结果发现:(1)积极情绪状态的个体倾向选择减少注视次数、延长每次注视时间的注视模式作为图片信息加工的有效策略;消极情绪的个体倾向选择增加注视次数的策略来有效进行图片信息加工。(2)主体消极情绪时对刺激材料的情绪模式更敏感。(3)瞳孔大小是反映情绪的敏感指标。以上结果提示,主体情绪状态与图片情绪模式对认知加工具有协同作用,这在眼动指标上得到了验证。更多还原

【Abstract】 Eye tracking and mood induction procedures were applied to explore the effect of different emotional states on processing different emotional pictures.Preparatory experiment was used to choose materials for the formal experiment and to check the effectiveness of the mood induction.In the formal experimen,ASL 504 Model Eye tracker was used to test 35 undergraduates’ cognitive processing of reading different emotional pictures on the different state of mood through 2(subjects’ state of mind:positive, negative)x2(pictures of emotional mode:positive,negative) within-subject designs. The results showed that:(1) The individuals of positive emotional state tend to choose the model of reducing the numbers of fixation and prolonging each time of fixation as an effective strategy of information processing;The individuals of negative emotional state tend to choose the strategy that more numbers of fixation to process information effectively.(2) When the subjects are in negative emotion,they are more sensitive to the emotional patterns.(3) The pupil size is a sensitive indicator reflecting the emotion.These findings indicated that there was synergy effect on cognitive processing between one’s state of mind and picture’s emotional mode, which could be reflected by the eye movement indices.更多还原