【作者】 周晖； 张豹；

【Author】 Hui Zhou Bao Zhang Faculty of Education,Beijing Normal University Zhuhai Campus 519087,

【机构】 北京师范大学珠海分校教育学院；

【摘要】 本研究探讨了亲子依恋对青少年自恋人格发展的影响。301名初中生报告了其自恋人格特质,自尊及亲子依恋水平。结果发现:亲子依恋的积极(信任和沟通)和消极(疏离)成分都与初中生的自恋有着积极的关系;在控制自尊后,父子依恋的各成分仍然能够正向预测自恋;并且,自尊在母子疏离与自恋的关系中起到了抑制作用:当控制自尊后,母亲疏离与自恋呈现出显著的积极相关。更多还原

【Abstract】 The aim of the present research is to investigate the association between narcissism and parent-child attachment,as well as the role that self-esteem plays in this relationship.Participants were 301 junior high school students(121 boys and 180 girls).They finished Narcissism Personality Inventory for Chinese(NPIC),Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale(RSES) and Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment(IPPA).Results showed that narcissism was positively correlated with both positive and negative aspects of parent-child attachment.That is,narcissism was significantly associated with students’ trust,communication and alienation with thenfathers (r ranged from 0.14 to 0.32),and their trust and communication with mothers(r = 0.16).To further understand the role self-esteem played in relationship between narcissism and attachment,two hierarchical regression analyses with narcissism and narcissism partialled out self-esteem as dependent variables were conducted.In both regression analyses,participants’ gender and age was entered first,and then participants’ attachments(indicated by degree of mutual trust,quality of communication,and extent of anger and alienation) to their father and mother were entered the regression.Results revealed that:a) participants’ trust, communication and alienation with father could predict narcissism positive after controlling for participants’ age and gender;b) when trait self-esteem was partialled out from narcissism scores,participants’ trust,commumcation and alienation with father and alienation with mother could predict the residual narcissism score. The current results suggest that:a) narcissism was associated with both positive and negative aspects of parent-child relationships;b) self-esteem suppressed the positive relationship between narcissism and children’s alienation with parents.更多还原