【作者】 陈晓红； 王傅强； 王慧民；

【Author】 CHEN Xiao-hong, WANG Fu-qiang, WANG Hui-min (School of Business,Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)

【机构】 中南大学商学院；

【摘要】 本文旨在从创业动机、创业管理风险与障碍、创业成长关键因素和创业支持性基础设施四个方面对我国东部、西部、中部和东北四个地区创业特征进行比较分析。基于已有创业理论选定了创业特征综合评价体系的构成指标,运用主成分分析法确定了各个指标的权重。采用中南大学中小企业发展研究中心2008年对我国武汉、杭州、沈阳等十二个城市的创业调查问卷数据分析创业特征,并用方差分析对结果进行显著性差异检验。最后,总结了不同地区背景下的创业特征并比较差异、揭示问题,并就此提出相应的政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper have compared and analyzed the entrepreneurship characteristics of eastern, middle, western, northeastern areas in china from four dimensions: entrepreneurial motivation, risks and obstacles, perceived growth factors, and supporting infrastructure. Based on mature entrepreneurship theories, the indexes of entrepreneurship characteristics evaluation system have been selected out and their weighing have been computed out using principal component analysis. On the data colleted by Central South University SMEs Research Center’s questionnaire investigation in twelve cities such as WuHan, HangZhou, ShenYang at 2008, this paper have made a significant difference test on the analysis result. Finally, the entrepreneurship characteristics of different areas have been compared, and relevant policy suggestions have been promoted.更多还原