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甘肃长江流域大(暴)雨引发泥石流危险程度评价

The assessment of possibility of mud-rock accursed by heavy rain and storm in Yangtze valley Gansu

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【作者】 马鹏里蒲金涌辛吉武

【Author】 MA Pen-li1.2, PU Jin-yong3 , Xin Ji-wu4 (1.Lanzhou Institute of Arid Meteorology, Key open Laboratory of Arid climate Change and Reducing Disaster, China Meteorological Administration, Key Laboratory of Arid climate Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province, Lanzhou,GanSu ,730020,China; 2.Pingliang Meteorological Bureau, Pingliang,Gansu,744000 China; 3.The Agrometeorological Experimental Station of Tianshui , TianShui,GanSu ,741020,China; 4. Hainan Meteorological Bureau, Haikou,Hianan, 570000,China)

【机构】 兰州区域气候中心甘肃省天水农业气象试验站海南省气象局

【摘要】 运用甘肃省长江流域11个气象站1971~2000年30年整编气象资料及5个农业气象观测站1981~2000年1m土层内的土壤湿度资料,分析了该地大(暴)雨发生频率及大(暴)雨易发时段不同深度层次的土壤含水量、可容纳水量的变化,构造了评价当地大(暴)雨引发泥石流的评价指数。结果表明:在发生大雨时,西汉水流域的泥石流发生可能性大于白龙江流域,发生暴雨时,白龙江发生泥石流的可能性大于西汉水流域。

【Abstract】 Based on the meteorological data of 11 weather stations in 1970-2000 and the data of soil moisture of 5 agrometeorological observation stations in 1981-2000, the frequency of heavy rain and storm and the variation of soil water content and potential soil water content were analyzed. The index which is used to assess possibility of mud-rock flow had been created. The results showed the possibility of mud-rock in Xihan River valley is larger than Bailong River valley under the heavy rain while the possibility of mud-rock in Bailong River valley is larger than Xihan River valley under the storm.

【关键词】 甘肃大(暴)雨泥石流危险程度评价
【Key words】 Gansuheavy rain and stormdegree of riskrock-flowassessment
  • 【会议录名称】 第26届中国气象学会年会灾害天气事件的预警、预报及防灾减灾分会场论文集
  • 【会议名称】第26届中国气象学会年会灾害天气事件的预警、预报及防灾减灾分会场
  • 【会议时间】2009-10-14
  • 【会议地点】中国浙江杭州
  • 【分类号】P426.616;P642.23
  • 【主办单位】中国气象学会天气学委员会、中国气象学会水文气象学委员会、国家气象中心、水利部水文局
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