【作者】 刘俊峰； 杨欣； 冯晓静； 李建平； 刘洪杰； 钱稷；

【Author】 Liu Junfeng1, Yang Xin1, Feng Xiaojing1, Li Jianping1, Liu Hongjie1, Qian Ji2 (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Agricultural University of Hebei Baoding 071001 China)

【机构】 河北农业大学机电工程学院； 河北农业大学园艺学院；

【摘要】 调查了我国苹果栽培与管理机械化技术发展现状,分析了苹果栽培与管理机械化水平偏低的主要原因,指出了与传统密闭果园改形和低产园改造、优质矮砧苗木规范化繁育、现代矮砧密植果园建立等相配套的机械化技术方案,提出了发展我国苹果园机械化技术的具体建议,最后通过介绍现代苹果产业技术体系果园机械岗已经开展的部分研究工作和初步成果,展望了我国苹果栽培与管理机械化技术的发展趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 The present status and development of apple planting and management mechanization technologies were investigated,the main reasons of the lower level on the apple planting and management mechanization technologies were analyzed, and the new orchard mechanization technical scheme were presented, such as the transformation of traditional obturation orchard, the standard breeding of high quality seedlings, and the modern orchard foundation of dwarf rootstock and close planting. Through introducing the orchard mechanization frameworks of the National Apple Industry Technology System, the development trend of apple planting and management mechanization technologies were prospected.更多还原