【作者】 严丽英； 吴李梅； 沈云良； 周爱林； 杨雪观； 谢碧波；

【Author】 Yan Li-ying,Wu Li-mei,Shen Yun-liang,et.al.Zhejiang provincial institute for dermatoses prevention and cure,Deqing county,313200,Zhejiang Province,P.R.China

【机构】 浙江省皮肤病防治研究； 海宁市疾病预防控制中心；

【摘要】 目的了解流动人口有关麻风病的知识、态度和行为以及对麻风健康教育形式的需求情况,初步评价在流动人口中开展麻风病健康教育的效果。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,对海宁市359名流动人口在健康教育前和健康教育后分别下发同一调查问卷进行相关问题调查。结果被调查者57.66%来自麻风病高流行省份,在健康教育前曾听说过或见到过麻风病的占总人数82.73%,健康教育后比健康教育前麻风病知识知晓率有一定的提高;流动人口对麻风病人的恐惧心理和歧视态度有所减轻,觉得麻风病和麻风病人不可怕的由教育前的25.91%上升到健康教育后的45.13%(χ2=28.95,P<0.001),愿意与周围的麻风病治愈者交往的由健康教育前的15.60%上升到健康教育后的31.75%(χ2=25.93,P<0.001)。结论通过专题讲座和发放宣传折页的形式,在流动人口中开展麻风病健康教育能收到良好效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the Knowledge,attitudes,and practice about Leprosy,and the requirement of the forms of health education on leprosy among floating population.Evaluate the effect of Leprosy health education for floating population.Methods:359 floating population were investigated before and after the health education using the same questionnaire.Results:57.66% of the floating population came from the high-epidemic state of Leprosy.82.73% of them had heard leprosy or seen lepers before health education.The rate of knowledge related to leprosy had distinctly improved after the health education,the rate of Fear and discrimination against leprosy had reduced,and the percentage of the floating population who were not afraid of lepers and would be able to contact with the cured lepers rose from 25.91% to 45.13% and 15.60% to 31.75% before and after the health education.Conclusion:The special course and folding were the effective measures to carry out leprosy health education among floating population.更多还原