“以人为本”思想下的环境成本优化模型研究

【作者】 杨洋； 王博；

【机构】 西南财经大学；

【摘要】 基于"以人为本"的环境成本思想,人是环境成本的最初制造者与最终承担者。因此,本文将环境成本分为选择性成本、过渡性成本以及惩罚性成本,并发现增加选择性成本可以导致过渡性成本下降,从而使得惩罚性成本降低。根据这种互动关系,笔者首次提出了环境成本优化的"齿轮模型",从理论上确定了当环境总成本最小时的选择性成本最优投入量。按照该最优投入理论,政府可通过提高罚款或发放补贴等措施推动环境总成本达到最小,这为政府环境政策的制定提供了理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on "People-Oriented" Theory, people serve as both the initial trouble-makers and the final bearers of environmental costs. Accordingly, the paper has divided environmental cost into three categories: selective cost, transitional cost and punitive cost. Furthermore, increasing selective cost causes the decrease in transitional cost which finally leads to a decrease of punitive cost. Therefore, for the first time, the author proposes the "Gear Model" for controlling environmental cost so that the optimal selective cost which produces a minimized total environmental cost can be determined in theory. Our findings may provide evidence to governmental policy-making process as the government can take some measures, such as impose a higher penalty or issue an allowance to push the total environmental costs to be optimal.更多还原