【作者】 张健；

【机构】 华中农业大学风景园林系； 英国伯明翰大学城市形态研究中心；

【摘要】 本文借鉴欧洲地理学城市形态研究(Urban Morphology)的基本理论方法,对广州一片38hm~2的历史文化区域进行尝试性分析。尽管历史地图以及文字记录资料没有西方完备,但通过对前工业时期街道系统形成过程的细致分析,阐明了湖,江,沟壑,台地等自然地貌因素,礼制风水等意识形态,以及社会生产力发展水平等经济因素,对街道宽度,街道走向,街块大小,街网密度的影响。研究揭示出自然条件对街道形态形成的深层制约,并以此为基础,将街道归纳为轴线大街,丁字小街,墙街,沿江商业街圩四种形式。另外,通过发现"固结线(Fixation Line)"等基本形态学概念在广州不同的表现形式,印证了欧洲地理学城市形态理论方法在不同于西方的东方文化区的广泛适用性,同时展现了形态学在中国的广阔研究前景,增强了未来发展适用于中国实际的城市形态分析理论的信心。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper explores the application of Geographical Urban Morphology in a historic urban area of 38 hectares in Guangzhou.Based on the detailed analysis of the formative process of the pre-industrial street system,the effects exerted by natural elements of lake,river,ravine and terrace,ideological elements of Lizhi and Fengshui and economic elements of social productivity on street width,street patterns,size of street blocks and density of street networks are exposed;and relationship between plan character of street and natural environment is revealed. Consequently,four types of streets which are axial wide streets,T shape narrow streets,wall streets and commercial streets along the river are distinguished.Furthermore,as other manifestations of Conzen’s concepts such as fixation line are found in Guangzhou,its application in China,the Eastern cultural area so different from Western,largely Euro-American environment is justified.更多还原