【作者】 郦桂青； 谭守勇； 高翠南； 何庆秋； 邓虹；

【Author】 Li guiqing,Tan shouyong,Gao cuinan,He qingqiu,Deng hong Guangzhou Chest-disease Hospital,Guangzhou,510095,China

【机构】 广州市胸科医院；

【摘要】 目的了解肺结核患者自我效能状况及其相关影响因素,探讨提高肺结核患者自我效能的有效途径。方法采用方便抽样的方法,用一般资料问卷和肺结核患者自我效能评价表对182例肺结核患者进行调查。结果 182例肺结核患者自我效能总分为(26.45±4.991)分,64.8%的患者具有中等水平的自我效能,仅17.6%的患者具有高水平的自我效能。性别、个人月收入、家庭社会支持功能、心理状况、文化程度、患者对疾病的态度与肺结核患者的自我效能水平有关(P<0.05)。结论诸多因素在不同层面影响肺结核患者的自我效能水平,因此针对其主要影响因素采取相应护理措施,从而提高肺结核患者自我效能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the self-efficacy and its influence factors of pulmonary TB cases,then explore an effective approach to improve their self-efficacy levels.Methods A total of 182 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were administered by convenient sampling method.General social-demographic questionnaire and self-efficacy questionnaire were used to investigate patients’ general information and self-efficacy in this study. Results The total score of self-efficacy in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis was 26.45±4.991.0nly 17.6%patients had a high level of self-efficacy while 64.8%of them had a moderate level.The factors included gender,personal monthly income,family and social support function,Psychological function, attainment and attitudes towards the disease were significantly correlated with the patients’ self-efficacy(P<0.05).Conclusion The self-efficacy in patient with pulmonary tuberculosis was affected by many factors.Therefore, pertinence care measures should be taken to improve the patient’s self-efficacy.更多还原