【作者】 高翠南； 许卓卫； 谭青云； 杨琼； 吴金瑶； 周琳；

【Author】 GAO Chui-nan~*,XU Zhuo-wei,TANG Qin-yun,YANG Qiong,WU Jin-yao,ZHOU Lin. * The First Department of Guangzhou Chest-Disease Hospital,Guangzhou 510095,China

【机构】 广州市胸科医院第一门诊部； 广东省结核病控制中心；

【摘要】 目的研究结核病核心信息不同条数对知晓率高低的影响,从而探索出最科学、最简单明了,同时又能满足知晓率评价的核心信息,为实现《全国结核病防治规划(2011—2015)》提出的全民知晓率达85%的目标服务。方法采用问卷调查的形式,对公众进行问卷调查。由医务人员按《全国结核病防治规划实施工作指南》中结核病5条核心信息自行设计好的调查问卷向自然顺序过往本院门口的人群发放,问卷调查共发放问卷272份,回收260份,问卷回收率96.0%。结果 260份有效问卷中1～4条核心信息和1～5条核心信息的知晓率分别为84.7%(881/1040)和79.8%(1037/1300),1～4条核心信息比1～5条核心信息的知晓率高出4.9个百分点,两者在统计学上差异有显著性统计学意义(χ~2=9.55,P=0.00)。同时,青年和老年组1～5条核心信息的知晓率显著低于1～4条核心信息的知晓率(分别为85.0%和90.5%,71.1%和77.4%),两组在统计学上差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.58、4.29,P<0.03、0.04)。中年组虽然在1～4条核心信息或1～5条核心信息的知晓率方面没有统计学上明显差异(P=0.21),但从绝对数看,中年组1～4条核心信息比1～5条核心信息的知晓率高出3.1个百分点。小学、中学和大学不同文化程度组1～4条核心信息和1～5条核心信息的结核病知晓率分别为78.2%和72.3%;84.7%和84.9%;88.8%和89.3%,在统计学上差异无统计学意义(χ~2值分别为1.31、0.01和0.03,P值分别为0.25、0.92和0.87)。结论采用1～4条结核病核心信息比采用1～5条结核病核心信息进行结核病知晓率调查能提高结核病知晓率;可取代目前公众结核病知晓率调查所采用的5条核心信息。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective It was studied that different article number of TB core information affects affect TB knowledge rate,in order to find out a scientific, simple way to evaluate the TB knowledge rate among public people and to service to reach the index of 85%which be asked for by National TB Control Pragram.Methods Public people were investigated using the questionnaire, which designed according to Guidelines for Implementing National TB Control Program.The people who pass through the gate of the hospital were investigated by health worker.272 copies of questionnaire were send and 260 copies were received.The questionnaire recovery rate is 96.0%.Results Of the 260 copies of questionnaire,the knowledge rate of 4 TB Core Information and 5 TB Core Information are 84.7%(881/1040) and 79.8%(1037/1300) respectively.The rate of 4 TB Core Information is higher 4.9 percent than 5 TB Core Information,and two rates has significant differnce(χ~2=9.55,P=0.00).The rates of 5 TB Core Information in young-age and old-age groups are lower the rates of 4 TB Core Information,and there is significant differnce between 4 TB Core Information and 5 TB Core Information(85.0%和90.5%,71.1%和P 77.4%;χ~2=4.58,4.29;P<0.03,0.04).To midle-age group,the rate of 4 TB Core Information is higher3.1 percent than 5TB Core Information,but there is no significant differnce(P=0.21).The rate of 4 TB Core Information and 5 TB Core Information in people with primary-culture,middle-culture and college-culture are 78.2%and 72.3%,84.7%and 84.9%,88.8%and 89.3%,but there is no significant differnce either(χ~2= 1.31,0.01和0.03;P=0.25,0.92 and 0.87). Conclusion Making survey adopting 4 TB Core Information questionnaire can improve the TB knowledge rate than 5 TB Core Information questionnaire.4 TB Core Information can be used in public people’s TB knowledge survey instead of 5 TB Core Information.更多还原