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茶树良种扦插繁育新技术研究

Study of a new cutting method in tea-tree improved variety breeding

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【作者】 覃秀菊陈佳邱勇娟

【Author】 Qin Xiuju,Chen Jia,Qiu Yongjuan (Tea Science Reseach Institute of Guilin, Guangxi)

【机构】 广西桂林茶叶科学研究所

【摘要】 本试验插穗采用半木质化插条上的一个节穗,一片成熟叶及一个嫩梢,配合GGR绿色生长调节剂处理。采用"龟背形"苗床造型,单人滚压筒压实,使用快速剪穗法。以国内现通用短穗扦插技术(一个节穗,一个腋芽,一片成熟叶),水平式苗床,用木板拍压及传统剪穗方法作对照进行扦插试验。结果表明:与对照相比,苗床压实提高10倍功效,剪穗提高一倍功效,出圃时间缩短6个月以上,出圃率提高47.4%,平均出圃合格苗木达34.4万株/亩,苗圃增收达3.6万元/亩,节支0.34万元。

【Abstract】 In this study, we used semi-lignified branch with a node of spike, a mature leaf and a young shoot as Cuttings ,and deal with the GGR green growth regulators, adopt a "Turtle-shaped" seedbed modeling, single-cylinder rolling compaction, used the quick cut spike method. Campared with the domestic short-ear cutting technology (a node of spike, an axillary bud, a mature leaf), horizontal beds, bet with wooden ear pressure and the traditional method,we carried out cutting tests. The results showed that: compared with the control, seedbed compaction effective is increased by 10 times, cutting spike effect was doubled, removing time from seedbed shortened more than 6 months, seeding rate of removing from seedbed increased 47.4 percernt, with qualified seedings reached to 344,000 per MU, seedbed income reached 36 thousand yuan per MU, saving 3.4 thousand yuan.

【关键词】 茶树短穗嫩梢苗床扦插
【Key words】 teashort-earyoung shootseedbedcutting
  • 【会议录名称】 中国茶叶科技创新与产业发展学术研讨会论文集
  • 【会议名称】2009年中国茶叶科技创新与产业发展学术研讨会
  • 【会议时间】2009-09-26
  • 【会议地点】中国重庆
  • 【分类号】S571.1
  • 【主办单位】中国茶叶学会
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