【作者】 谭慧明； 杜晓莉； 王恒； 张玉娟；

【Author】 TAN Hui-ming ,DU Xiao-li ,WANGHeng ,ZhANG Yu-juan (Kaifeng vegetables Research institute Henan Kaifeng 475003)

【机构】 开封市蔬菜科学研究所；

【摘要】 满春红是开封市蔬菜科学研究所以诱变稳定的小果型四倍体4X-62作母本,以小果型二倍体自交系X-21为父本配制而成的小果型无籽西瓜新品种,经2007～2009年早春大棚种植对比筛选试验与示范表现良好。果实发育期30d左右,植株长势强,果实高圆型,皮色淡绿底,覆有墨绿条带,瓤色鲜红,中心糖12.5～13.5%,品质特佳,汁多味甜,肉质脆爽,白色秕子少,皮厚0.6cm,皮韧耐运,单瓜重2.5～3kg,连续坐果力强。其突出特点是:植株长势稳健,抗病力强,早熟性、丰产性和品质均优于江、浙大面积推广的小玉红无籽,较耐低温、弱光,适宜日光温室及大棚早春设施栽培。更多还原

【Abstract】 Man Chunhong is the Kaifeng vegetables Research institute induces mutation or chromosomal change stable fruitlet tetraploid 4X-62 to make the female parent, take the fruitlet diploid inbred line is X-21 as the fruitlet seedless water melons new variety which the male parent configuration becomes, experiments after 2007~2009 year early spring big awning planter contrast screening and demonstrates the good behavior. About fruit development period 30d, adult plant growing trend, fruit Gao Yuanxing, the skin color light green bottom, duplicate has the dark green banding, the fruit pulp color is bright red, the central sugar 12.5~13.5%, the quality is especially good, the juice multi-tastes are sweet, the pulp crisp and tasty, the white blasted grain are few, thick-skinned 0.6cm, Pi Rennai transports, Shan Guazhong 2.5~3kg, forms fruit strength continuously. Its prominent characteristic is: The adult plant growing trend is steady, resistance to disease, the early maturity, the yielding ability and the quality surpass Jiangsu, the Zhejiang big area promotion small rubine not to have the seed, bears the low temperature, the weak light, the suitable sunlight greenhouse and the big awning early spring the facility cultivation.更多还原