【作者】 段佳丽； 刘峥； 曾晓芃； 王艳春； 宋玉珍； 郭欣； 孙颖； 耳玉亮； 吕若然； 符筠； 滕立新； 王观； 刘亨辉； 高维；

【机构】 北京市疾病预防控制中心； 北京市卫生局疾病预防控制处； 北京市教育委员会体育卫生与美育处；

【摘要】 目的全面评估《北京市学校卫生防病工作规划(2006-2010年)》实施效果,查找目前影响北京市学生健康的主要问题和制约因素,为制订十二五期间学校卫生工作的目标、策略和措施提供依据。方法 2010年12月13-17日开展对16个区县《北京市学校卫生防病工作规划(2006-2010年)》现场考核并对2006-2010年北京市学校卫生监测数据进行分析。结果《北京市学校卫生防病工作规划(2006-2010年)》各项学校卫生防病工作政策、措施得到有效落实,协同机制、监测机制、培训机制、视导机制逐步健全,教学与生活环境卫生明显改善,沙眼、蛔虫控制以下的低水平,龋齿检出率下降7.11个百分点,贫血检出率下降2.32个百分点、营养不良检出率下降3.89百分点,视力不良和肥胖检出率持续上升,但年增长幅度由2-3个百分点降至0.8-0.9个百分点。结论《北京市学校卫生防病工作规划(2006-2010年)》的实施有效促进了北京市学校卫生工作的发展,对提升北京市中小学健康状况起到积极作用。十二五期间学校卫生防病工作规划应针对本次考评中发现的问题进行调整,应围绕主要健康问题重点加强政策、人力、经费的投入和有效措施的研发和推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Comprehensive evaluating the implementation effect of "the Planning of Diseases Prevention among Students in Beijing(2006-2010)" and finding out the main health problems and health obstacles of the students in Beijing to draw up the objective and strategies of school health during next five years. Methods From December 13rd to December 17th,2010,Site assessment of "the Planning of Diseases Prevention among Students in Beijing(2006-2010)" was carried out in 16 districts in Beijing.Students’ health data from 2006 to 2010 was collected and analyzed at the same time.Results The disease prevention policies and measures according to "the Planning of Diseases Prevention among Students in Beijing(2006-2010)" have been effectively implemented.Coordination mechanism,monitoring mechanism,training mechanism,and supervision mechanism are all gradually improved.Teaching and living environment was improved significantly.Chlamydia and Ascaris lumbricoides were controlled in a low level.Caries detection rates fell 7.11 percentage points.Anemia detection rates fell 2.32 percentage points.Malnutrition incidence declined 3.89 percentage points.Myopia and obesity rates continue to rise with the growth rates decreasing from 2-3 percentage point to 0.8-0.9 percentage points every year.Conclusion The implementation of "the Planning of Diseases Prevention among Students in Beijing(2006-2010)" effectively promoting the development of school health work in Beijing.And it played a positive role in improving the health status of primary and middle school students.During the next five years,the new planning which focuses on policy formulating,human resource and budget inputting,effective strategy developing will be formulated according to this evaluation.更多还原