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一例劳力性热射病患者行CRRT过程中合并感染的药学监护
Pharmaceutical care on one case of exertional heatstroke patient with infection during Receiving Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
【Author】 FU Man-man,DANG dasheng,ZOU Lei,SHI Guobing~*,ZHAO Qingchun(General Hospital of Shenyang Military Area Command,Parmacy Department Shenyang 100016)
【机构】 沈阳军区总医院药剂科;
【摘要】 目的探讨危重症患者行连续性肾脏替代治疗(Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy,CRRT)过程中合并感染后药物的选择及剂量的确定。方法总结、分析一例劳力性热射病患者行CRRT过程中合并感染的药物治疗方案。结果患者入院后诊断为劳力性热射病,多脏器功能衰竭,积极给予液体复苏、CRRT、抗感染等治疗。入院第4d,患者出现明确的感染征象,血培养先后回报鲍曼不动杆菌、MRSA感染,经过多次抗菌药物方案的调整及菌群失调的治疗,患者感染得到有效控制。结论鉴于CRRT对药物的药代动力学、药效学有着及其重要的影响,故正确的药物选择、给药方案的制定对于挽救危重症患者的生命及影响其愈后有着重大意义。
【Abstract】 Objective To understand the antibiotic treatment process and antibiotic dosing in critically ill adult patient receiving CRRT.Methods summarize and analyze one patient with exertional heatstroke who was infected during CRRT.Results The patient was diagnosed with heatstroke and multiple organ failure.Then admission fluid resuscitation,Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy(CRRT),Anti-infection treatment were given.Treatment for 4days,there were some indications of infection,the blood cultures return:Acinetobacter baumannii and MRSA,after the adjustment of antibiotic treatment process and treatment of the dysbacteria and diarrhea, Eventually the infection was controlled.Conclusion The CRRT have a significant impact on pharmacokinetics and pharmcodynamic of the drug,so the proper selection and program of the drugs have a great significance on survival and prognosis of the critically ill adult patient.
【Key words】 heatstroke; CRRT; infection; pharmaceutical care; clinical pharmacist;
- 【会议录名称】 2013年中国临床药学学术年会暨第九届临床药师论坛论文集
- 【会议名称】2013年中国临床药学学术年会暨第九届临床药师论坛
- 【会议时间】2013-06-14
- 【会议地点】中国江西南昌
- 【分类号】R594.1
- 【主办单位】中国医院协会药事管理专业委员会