【作者】 陈淑荣； 曹国荣； 郑宣；

【Author】 CHEN Shurong,CAO Guorong and ZHENG Xuan Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Key Lab of Printing and Packaging Material and Technology,China

【机构】 北京印刷学院印刷包装材料和技术重点实验室；

【摘要】 包装是商品生产和制造的重点,又是商品流通的起点。瓦楞纸箱作为绿色包装容器,广泛用于各种商品的销售包装和运输包装。瓦楞纸箱包装在流通过程中几乎都要用到托盘,托盘作为现代物流的重要货物载体,贯穿于各个环节,是装卸搬运、仓储保管以及运输过程中的重要工具,与叉车配合使用,可以大幅度提高装卸搬运效率;用托盘堆码货物,可以大幅度增加仓库利用率。作为运输包装中使用量最大的瓦楞纸箱,合理高效设计其尺寸是极为重要的。为了有效解决瓦楞纸箱尺寸设计中存在的采用手工测量、凭经验设计、未考虑托盘利用率等问题,研究了纸箱在标准托盘上规则排列时的瓦楞纸箱尺寸设计流程及方法。以内装物分别为类直方体和类圆柱体,外包装容器为瓦楞纸箱为研究对象,综合考虑标准托盘尺寸和产品尺寸,通过优化内装物的排列方式以及排列数目,并在分析材料、强度、美学等因素的基础上,设计了"从外而内,再从内而外"计算瓦楞纸箱尺寸的新方法,并给出用javascript语言编制相应软件的原理。方法可保证托盘利用率和瓦楞纸箱容积率,最大限度地降低运输成本,实现资源减量的目标。更多还原

【Abstract】 To solve the problems such as hand measurement,experience design and not consider area utilization of pallet,the paper researched the flow and method of size design of corrugated box when it was regularly placed in the standard pallet.The paper designed a new method to calculate the size of corrugated box which was "from outside to inside,and then from inside to outside" through optimize the way of arrangement and the number of product in which the object of study was assumed by taking product as quasi-square and cylinder and outer packaging container as corrugated box.Both the standard pallet sizes and product dimensions were considered,and it provide theoretical basis for preparing related computer software.At the same time,it ensures pallet utilization and volume rate of corrugated box,reduce transport cost farthest and realize the goal of packaging reduction.更多还原