【作者】 马瑶； 赵建新； 王远丽； 广建梅； 白桦；

【Author】 MA Yao1,2,ZHAO Jian-Xin2,WANG Yuan-Li1,GUANG Jian-Mei1,BAI Hua1 1 Yuxi Agriculture Vocation-Technical college,Yuxi Yunnan 653106 2 Faculty of Education and Management,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming Yunnan 650092

【机构】 玉溪农业职业技术学院； 云南师范大学教育科学与管理学院；

【摘要】 目的:探讨影响高职院新生心理适应性的主要因素,为高职新生心理适应性教育提供依据。方法:利用大学生心理素质问卷、大学新生适应量表(FARS)、SCL-90、16PF四个心理量表对云南玉溪农业职业技术学院154名新生进行心理测验,对所得数据进行了相关分析和回归分析。结果:大学新生适应量表(FARS)、SCL-90、16PF的各因子对心理适应性的回归方程为:Y=174.18-4.37X1-8.23X2-9.79X3-0.68X4(t1=-2.42,P<0.05;t2=-3.63,P<0.01;t3=-3.48,P<0.01;t4=-2.05,P<0.05)。其中,Y为心理适应性,X1为精神病性,X2为职业目标困扰,X3为学习方法困扰,X4为幻想性。结论:影响高职新生心理适应性的主要因素是:精神病性、职业目标困扰、学习方法困扰、幻想性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the main factor affecting psychological adaptation problems of freshmen in Higher Vocational Institute,in order to provide basis for the psychological adaptation education of freshmen in Higher Vocational College.Methods:Based on use of four psychological test forms:psychological quality questionnaire,FARS,SCL-90,16PF,by analyzing psychological test data obtained through conducting questionnaire among 154 freshmen from Yuxi Agriculture Vocation-Technical College.Results:This essay finally gets the regression equation of various factors on psychological adaptability:Y=174.18-4.37X1-8.23X2-9.79X3-0.68X4(t1=-2.42,P<0.05;t2=-3.63,P<0.01;t3=-3.48,P<0.01;t4=-2.05,P<0.05).Among them,Y is psychological adaptability,X1 is psychotics,X2 is career goal,X3 is learning method,X4 is fantasy 1property.Conclusions:The main factors affecting psychological adaptation problems of freshmen in Higher Vocational Institute are:psychotics,career goal troubled,learning method troubled,fantasy property.更多还原