【作者】 陈晓平；

【Author】 Chen Xiaoping(South China Normal University)

【机构】 华南师范大学公共管理学院哲学所；

【摘要】 突现-还原概念各有三种不同的类型,其中两种是可行的,一种是不可行的。两种可行的突现是整体性突现和功能意义突现,前者是自然可行的,后者是人为可行的。两种可行的还原是结构性还原和元素定式还原,前者是自然可行的,后者是人为可行的。戴维森等人所持的依随突现相当于功能意义突现,金在权等人所持的功能还原相当于结构性还原。二者都是可行的,并且可以是相互补充的,而不应相互对立。把这些可行的突现-还原概念结合起来,将对心身问题给出一种新的解答。无论自然可行的和人为可行的突现-还原概念,我们都可从两个视角对它们进行研究,即科学的视角和哲学的视角。更多还原

【Abstract】 The concepts of Emergence and reduction have three types.Two of them are workable while one of them is not.The two types of workable emergences are emergence of wholeness and emergence of function meaning.The former is natural workable and the latter is artificial workable.The two types of workable reduction are structural reduction and formalized elemental reduction.The former is natural workable and the latter is artificial workable.The concept of supervenient emergence held by Davidson amounts to the concept of emergence of function meaning,while the concept of functional reduction held by Kim amounts to the concept of structural reduction.Both of them are workable,thus should be mutually complementary but not opposite.Combining the workable concepts of emergence-reduction,a new solution of the mind-body problem will be given.We can study the workable concepts of emergence and reduction regardless of the natural or artificial from two angles of view——science and philosophy.更多还原