【作者】 张锋； 林善浪；

【机构】 同济大学经济与管理学院；

【摘要】 港口经济的发展日渐呈现出一种体系化趋势,从这一角度来看,国外对港口经济的研究大致可以有三个方面:港口的腹地研究,港口的通达性研究以及港口的规模经济性研究。通达性反映了港口与腹地之间交通网络等因素,并对港口规模经济性有促进作用;港口腹地范围在很大程度上决定了港口的规模和地位,两者之间有紧密的经济联系;集中化和规模经济性则是港口体系发展的必然趋势,能促进港口之间的分工合作,提高港口的经济效率。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of port economy system presents different phase because of the technology improvement,and it presents a trend of systematism in these decades.From this point of view,the foreign research of port economy consists of three aspects---the accessibility,the hinterland and the scale economy of port.Accessibility reflects the traffic network between the port and the hinterland,and could promote the scale economy of the port;The extension of hinterland determines the size and position of the port in the system,and there is a close relation between the hinterland and the port;The centralization and the scale economy is a inevitable trend for a port system to develop,and could promote the Word division and cooperation between ports in the same system to improve the economy efficiency of the port.更多还原