【作者】 高华； 张涛； 王潇怀； 朱银潮； 陈洁平；

【机构】 浙江省宁波市疾病预防控制中心；

【摘要】 目的:了解宁波市小学生吸烟行为及相关因素,为开展青少年控烟提供指导和依据。方法:采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方式,对11所小学4336名学生进行问卷调查。结果:小学生吸烟尝试率为14.9%,其中9岁以前就尝试吸烟的学生达74.2%,68.4%的小学生尝试第一支烟的原因是好奇。学生伙伴吸烟发现率为16.9%,小学生在家庭中的被动吸烟暴露率为73.7%,教师吸烟被学生发现率为29.1%。男性、年龄的增大、健康知识知晓率较低、伙伴吸烟率较高、近一周中学校和家中被动吸烟暴露率较高、控烟宣传资料接触较少、接受学生知识培训较少是小学生尝试吸烟的危险因素。结论:小学生吸烟尝试率较高,尝试吸烟的年龄小,对吸烟成瘾及危害性的认识不足,小学生周围人群吸烟的比例高,应采取综合措施,通过家庭、社区、学校共同努力,引导青少年拒绝烟草。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the conducts and factors related on pupils of Ningbo,and provide directions and evidence for smoking control of young people.Methods Use the multiple random sampling methods to investigate 4336 students of 11 elementary schools.Result The Smoking rate of students is 14.9%,74.2%of students begin to smoke before nine years,and the reason of 68.4%of students who begin to smoke is curiosity.The smoking rate on partner of students is 16.9%,the passive smoking rate of students at home is 73.7%,and 29.1%of teachers who has been founded when they were smoking.Male,older,lower health knowledge awareness,partner smoking rate was higher in the past week of school and higher exposure to passive smoking at home,less touch to tobacco promotional materials,receiving less training are risk factors of primary school student to try smoking.Conclusion The smoking rate of primary school students is higher,especially when they were younger.They have lack knowledge of smoking hazards.As there are so many people who around students are smoking,we should take comprehensive measures through family,community and school to teach students refuse smoking.更多还原