论我国对WTO争端解决机制的运用实践

【作者】 朱振荣；

【机构】 北京工商大学； 中国政法大学；

【摘要】 体现《联合国宪章》所确立的"和平解决国际争端"国际法基本原则的WTO争端解决机制,作为WTO法律体系的核心制度之一,自形成以来已获WTO成员的普遍认可,在国际贸易争端解决中发挥着重要的作用,也是今后各国解决国际贸易争端的主要途径。然而,我国由于入世时间不长,缺乏对WTO争端解决机制的深刻了解,在国际贸易争端处理中往往处于劣势地位,如2008年7月18日"中国汽车零部件进口管理措施案"终裁中国败诉。为有效运用WTO争端解决机制,保证我国国际经贸活动的顺利开展,论文阐述了WTO争端解决机制的演进及我国对WTO争端解决机制的实践状况,虽肯定WTO争端解决机制所取得的巨大进步,但客观地指出我国运用该机制仍存在诸多问题,并针对不足探讨我国运用WTO争端解决机制的应对措施:熟悉和掌握WTO争端解决机制的内容和程序;加快国内经济法规和贸易政策的修订以适应WTO的要求;加强能力建设培养高素质、专业化的争端解决队伍;企业和政府应该形成合力提升我国产品的国际竞争力;积极参与国际经济谈判和国际经济规则的制定与完善。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Dispute Settlement Mechanism(DSM) reveals that"All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice,are not endangered",which is one of the fundamental principles of international law established by"The Charter of the United Nations".As a WTO core system,DSM has been generally accepted among WTO members since its emergence,for DSM has been playing an important role in dispute settlement and will be a main approach in international trade dispute settlement.However,due to its quite new membership,China has no deep understanding in DSM,which makes China at a disadvantage in trade dispute settlement,e.g.China being the losing party in the final finding of"China’s Import Auto Parts Case"on July 18,2008.In order to effectively make use of DSM and ensure a smooth development of China’s international trade,this paper elaborates on the evolvement of WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism and China’s present situation in exercising DSM.Though it positively affirms the great progress in DSM,it objectively points out the existing problems in China to exercise DSM and further explores the counter measures for China to exercise DSM as follows:to know well and master the DSM contents and procedures;to expedite the revision and deregulation of domestic laws and trade policies to meet the requirements of WTO;to strengthen the cultivation of high-quality and professional DSM talents;to make enterprises and governments work together to enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese products;to take an active part in international economic negotiation and the establishment or improvement of international economic rules;etc.更多还原