【作者】 晏励民； 李志国； 刘芳； 苏松坤；

【Author】 YAN Li-min,LI Zhi-guo,LIU Fang,SU Song-kun (College of Animal Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

【机构】 浙江大学动物科学学院；

【摘要】 蜜蜂白垩病(chalkbrood disease)是由蜜蜂球囊菌(Ascosphaera apis)引起的蜜蜂幼虫死亡的真菌性疾病,该病已蔓延至世界各地并且发生率仍在上升。因此,抗白垩病机制的研究和抗白垩病蜂种的培育显得十分紧迫,而掌握蜜蜂抗白垩病的机制是成功培育抗白垩病蜂种的前提条件。本文综述了国内外白垩病研究和蜜蜂抗白垩病机制研究的最新进展,尤其对从分子水平研究蜜蜂的抗白垩病机制的重大意义进行了阐述,为利用分子遗传标记辅助选育和生物工程技术并结合传统的育种手段培育具有抗白垩病性能的优良蜜蜂品种(系)奠定基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chalkbrood is a fungal disease of honeybees caused by Ascosphaera apis,this disease had been spreading through the world wide and was on the rise.Therefore,the researches on tolerance mechanisms and breeding of tolerant honey bees become particularly urgent,and mastering the tolerance mechanisms is a precondition for succeeding in incubating fine breeds of tolerant honey bees.In this review,we consolidate both the historic knowledge and the major advances of tolerance mechanisms in honey bees.Especially,we elaborate the significance to study the tolerance mechanisms in honey bees at molecular level,which would provide genetic basis for cultivating fine breeds of tolerant honey bees with the help of marker-assisted selection and modern bio-engineering technologies,combining with conventional breeding methods.更多还原