【作者】 牟瑾； 程锦泉； 张顺祥； 马汉武； 蒋丽娟； 武南；

【Author】 MOU Jin,CHENG Jin-quan,ZHANG Shun-xiang, et al. (Shenzhen Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong, P.R. China)

【机构】 深圳市疾病预防控制中心；

【摘要】 目的对深圳市民在深圳历史上首例人感染高致病性禽流感病例出现后对禽流感相关知识、态度、行为等进行快速电话调查,为未来类似重大疫情发生后的应对、常规监测系统的运转和健康促进措施提供依据。方法设计问卷共包括4大部分14个禽流感相关问题,采用ITACATI系统实施计算机辅助随机拨号访问,导出访问Excel数据库报表,并利用SPSS13.0进行统计分析。结果共完成对257个固定电话的访问,实际应答率为66.24%,受访者平均年龄32.59岁,72.0%的受访者知道或了解深圳首例确认的人感染禽流感病例,81.60%的受访者对疫情发生后政府采取的防控措施表示满意,60.70%的受访者对自己或家人的健康并不担心,66.54%的受访者认为可以食用禽、蛋类食品,67.6%的受访者表示看到过相关预防控制禽流感的健康教育资讯。55.3%的受访者完全掌握人禽流感的主要感染途径,12.8%过去一年内曾经接受流感疫苗注射,60.7%的受访者表示当自己出现发热超过38度、咳嗽症状时将去正规医院就诊。结论将计算机辅助电话拨号系统应用于重大传染病疫情或突发公共卫生事件的评估是可行的,在疾病控制实践中更好地利用计算机信息技术开展有效的评估将有助于健康教育等预防控制措施的高效进行并正确引导公众,防止出现社会恐慌。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To implement Computer-assisted Telephone Interview (CATI) project and analyze data on residents’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in relation soon after the first case of human avian flu of Shenzhen City was confirmed and also to provide evidence concerning preparedness, surveillance, as well as health promotion strategies for handling similar emerging public health events in the future. Methods Questionnaire including 4 sections 14 related questions was designed. The interview was administered by help of Computer-assisted Telephone Interview (CATI) system and Random Digital Dialing (RDD) methods. Investigation results were exported as excel-based format and analyzed by SPSS 13.0. Results In total, 257 interviews were finalized and the response rate was 66.24%. Average age of the interviewees was 32.59. Those who had information of the human avian flu case in Shenzhen accounted for 72.0% and those who were satisfied with government’s control measures accounted for 81.60%. There were 60.70% responses that showed no worry about personal or family members’ health and 66.54% of the interviewees thought consuming poultry products would be safe. Only 55.30% of the population knew the major transmission approach. Flu vaccine immunization rate in the passing year was 12.8% and 60.7% would choose regular clinics once they had fever above 38 centigrade or cough. Conclusions Using CATI in emerging public health events or significant communicable disease outbreaks to evaluate control measures was a feasible option. Information technology could assist disease control practice in efficient project assessment, health promotion program implementation, and prevention of mass panic caused by communicable disease.更多还原