【作者】 赵建； 李伟； 张丹丹； 朱新平； 陈永乐； 陈昆慈； 郑光明；

【Author】 Jian ZHAO 1,2,Wei LI 1,2,Dandan ZHANG 1,Xinping ZHU 1*,Yongle CHEN 1,Kunci CHEN 1,Guangming ZHENG 1(1.Key Laboratory of Tropical & Subtropical Fishery Resource Application & Cultivation of Ministry of Agriculture,Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Guangzhou 510380,P.R.China;2.College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai,201306,P.R.China.)

【机构】 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所,农业部热带亚热带水产种质资源利用与养殖重点实验室； 上海海洋大学水产与生命学院；

【摘要】 龟鳖类动物是一类具有重要科研、药用、食用和观赏价值的动物。我国龟鳖类物种资源丰富,但随着经济的发展需求旺盛,导致过度利用,资源不断减少,很多龟鳖类动物已经濒危。由于龟鳖类经济价值较高,龟鳖类的人工养殖逐渐兴起,其中淡水龟鳖类是主要的养殖品种。我国淡水龟鳖类种类较多,其资源状况也不尽相同,有些种类的的分类状况也还未达到共识,这种情况不利于龟鳖类的保育和育种研究。本文对我国产的龟鳖种类、分布状况、现有资源及研究状况、分类等问题进行了综述,以期为我国龟鳖类的研究提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Turtles have high values for scientific research,medicin,food and ornament.Turtle resources are abundant in China,but dramatically reduced in recent decades because of over exploitation,and most species are near extinction.Artificial breeding of turtles have arisen in recent years for high commercial profits,and the freshwater turtles are the main aquaculture species.There are many species of freshwater turtles in China with different resource status,and the taxonomic status of some species have not been obtained consistency.This is harmful to the nursery and breeding of the turtles.This article reviewed the species,distributions,resources,researches,and taxonomic problems of freshwater turtles in China,aimed to offer some reference to scientific research.更多还原