【作者】 张禹； 郁岳峰； 张勋； 周爱忠； 冯春雷；

【Author】 ZHANG Yu,YU Yue-feng,ZHANG Xun,ZHOU Ai-zhong,FENG Chuo-lei (Key and Open Laboratory of Marine and Estuary Fisheries,Ministry of Agriculture of China,East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences,Shanghai 200090)

【机构】 农业部海洋与河口渔业重点开放实验室中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所；

【摘要】 毛里塔尼亚海域小型中上层鱼类资源丰富,年均产量在60～80万吨左右,在西北非渔业中占有重要地位。主要包括沙丁鱼(Sardina pilchardus)、圆小沙丁鱼(Sardinella aurita)、短体小沙丁鱼(Sardinella maderensis)、大西洋竹荚鱼(Trachurus trachurus)、短线竹荚鱼(Trachurus trecae)、斑鳍圆鲹(Caranx rhonchus)、鲐鱼(Scomber japonicus)和欧洲鳀(Engraulis encrasicolus)等。目前有50余艘大中型拖网渔船在该海域从事中上层鱼类捕捞生产,主要来自欧盟、俄罗斯、乌克兰、波兰和爱尔兰,以及当地的工业捕鱼船,也有围网船及个体渔业。该海域小型中上层鱼类开发尚有潜力。开发毛里塔尼亚海域小型中上层鱼类资源,可拓展我国大中型拖网加工渔船的作业渔场范围,对我国在西非的远洋渔业可持续发展具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The small pelagic fish resources off Mauritania are in great abundance.The average total annual catches are fluctuated around 0.6～0.8 million tones,it plays an important role in Northwest African region. Presently,the main species harvested are Sardina pilchardus,Sardinella aurita,Sardinella maderensis,horse mackerels,Scomber japonicas and anchovy(Engraulis encrasicolus).The main countries fishing in the region include European Union countries,Russia,Poland,Ukraine,and the coastal States.The fleets involved are heterogeneous and mainly composed of traditional purse seiners and industrial pelagic trawlers. There are about 50 large and middle scale pelagic trawlers fishing in the area.Exploring the small pelagic fish resources off Northwest Africa could develop the fishing ranges of industrial pelagic trawlers of China.更多还原