【作者】 赖正维；

【Author】 Lai Zhengwei

【机构】 福建师范大学社会历史学院；

【摘要】 17世纪中叶以后,随着各国海上活动的日益频繁,东北亚海域海难事故大量增加。对此,中国、朝鲜、日本、琉球等国加强了针对漂风难民的救助及遣返措施,并且更加重视彼此间的协调和沟通,从而形成了一套较为完善的东北亚漂风难民拯恤机制。但由于东北亚海域海难救助机制是在宗藩体制下以中国为核心构建起来的,涉及国家不仅有朝贡国,亦有非朝贡国,因此有其特殊性,值得探究。此外,东北亚海域海难救助机制的建立及运作,不仅对减少海难所造成的人员伤亡及财物的损失有显著的作用,而且对东北亚各国民众的交流乃至宗藩体制外各国关系的协调,亦有重要的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the middle of the 17th century,as the marine activities of every country became increasingly frequent,the shipwrecks in the Northeast Asian sea area increased greatly.As to this,countries such as China,Korea,Japan,Ryukyu, etc.strengthened the rescue and repatriation of the wind drift refugees,and paid more attention to the coordination and communication among each other;so there formed a comparatively complete mechanism of saving the wind drift refugees in the Northeast Asian sea area.However,because the salvage mechanism in the Northeast Asian sea area was built up under the suzerain - vassal system with China as its c?re,and involved both tributary countries and non - tributary countries;so it had its characteristics and is worth studying.In addition,the establishment and operation of the salvage mechanism in the Northeast Asian sea area not only had prominent function in reducing the casualties and property losses caused by shipwrecks but also had significance to the communication of the Northeast Asian countries,even to the coordination of the countries outside the suzerain - vassal system.更多还原