【作者】 陈志强； 王萍；

【Author】 Chen Zhiqiang Wang Ping

【机构】 南开大学世界近现代史研究中心； 南开大学拉丁美洲研究中心；

【摘要】 本文从分析现代化概念入手,提出从传统到现代是一条漫长的道路。因此,按照这一概念研究一个国家的现代化进程,有必要从长时段的视角来考察,既要考察其前资本主义时期的生产生活方式,也要考察进入资本主义时代和后工业时代的生产生活方式。尽管西方工业化的成功使"走工业化道路"成为越来越多国家的选择。然而,这种以对自然资源的索取和消耗为基础或主要动力、创造社会财富和促进社会发展的模式,遭到了人们越来越多的质疑和反思。工业文明特别是资本主义工业发展模式在为人类带来更加充分的物质享受的同时,也使人类面临日益严重的环境污染和生态破坏的负面后果。同时,纵观历史,人类文明的繁荣和衰亡,正是人与自然关系和谐与否的写照。在反思人类与自然关系中,应丰富人们对于现代化历史的认识,逐步形成科学发展的理念,建立一种新的生存智慧和生活哲学。更多还原

【Abstract】 By analysis on the concepts of modernization,this paper puts forward that it is a long way from tradition to modern.In this case,it is necessary to explore the process from a long period.It should not only include the production and life style of pre - capitalism,but also the period of capitalism and post - industrial era.Even though the industrialization of the Western countries attracts many countries to follow suit,the Western model driven by the extreme consumption of natural resources to improve the social development has been criticized and thought it over.When the development of industrial model formed by the capitalist countries provides abound of material wealth,it also brings about the many environmental problems.Moreover, the rise and fall of civilization has close relationship with nature.Therefore,a scientific development concept should be formed and a new philosophy of existence and life - living should set up.更多还原