【作者】 李钢； 杨新军； 王乃昂； 郑芳； 郭甜歌；

【Author】 Li Gang 1,2 Yang Xinjun 1 Wang Nai-ang 3 Zheng Fang 4 Guo Tiange 1 1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China 2. Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075, China 3. College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China 4. School of Resources and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China

【机构】 西北大学城市与环境学院； 中国科学院地球环境研究所； 兰州大学资源环境学院； 宁夏大学资源环境学院；

【摘要】 长期以来,旅游与环境研究未能跳出传统的研究范式或框架,特别是人类旅游活动的环境效应领域亟需理论创新和方法创新。为此,本文作了以下尝试:首先在理论上借鉴城市气候学中的热岛效应原理,提出了全新的旅游地多岛效应假说,包括旅游地碳岛、铅岛、热岛、混浊岛等,构建并阐述其概念体系和基本原理;然后在方法上提出采用树木年轮分析方法进行研究,该方法有望为旅游环境效应的连续高精度定量评估难题提供一种科学的解决方案;最后从旅游地多岛效应的理论发展、方法优化和区域实证三方面展望了未来的相关研究内容。旅游地多岛效应假说的提出和研究方法的介绍,有望对未来的旅游环境效应研究指明新的方向和道路,对研究深度和精度的提高,研究思路和方法的转变将起到重要的推动作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 For a long time, studies on tourism and environment have fallen within the bounds of traditional research paradigm or framework. In particular, in the field of the environmental effects of human tourism activities, both theoretical and methodological innovations have been expected long before. From the view of a combination of natural science method and human science demand, this paper puts forward the Hypothesis of Tourism Destination Multi-Island Effects which consists of the following sub-effects: Tourism Destination Carbon-Island Effect, Tourism Destination Lead-Island Effect, Tourism Destination Heat-Island Effect, Tourism Destination Haze-Island Effect and so on. The conceptual system, basic principles, analysis methods and research prospects of the hypothesis have been successively given step by step. In particular, the tree-ring analysis method is highlighted. The building of theoretical framework and the introduction of research methodology will be expected to contribute to future studies with the improvement of the accuracy and credibility of research technique. The hypothesis is expected to offer a new direction to future tourism environmental effect studies and is sure to contribute to the innovation of related theories and methods.更多还原