【作者】 张苇； 任曼曼； 周晴； 杨丽华；

【Author】 ZhangWei,Ren Manman,ZhouQing,YangLihua

【机构】 河南省郑州大学第二附属医院心外科；

【摘要】 目的了解临床骨质疏松性骨折老年患者相关知识的知晓情况,为下一步制定该人群干预提供科学依据。方法采用现场问卷调查和半结构式访谈法,对郑州大学第二附属医院住院的400名60岁及以上的骨质疏松性骨折患者在入院时及出院时进行一对一问卷调查、对8名临床医务工作者进行个别访谈。结果临床骨质疏松性骨折老年患者入院时骨质疏松知识平均得分为13.21±8.73,得分率为25.4%;得分32分及以上者24人,及格率为6.0%。出院时知识平均得分为13.70±9.01,得分率为26.3%;得分32分及以上者25人,及格率为6.3%。临床骨质疏松性骨折老年患者入院时与出院时知识得分经统计学检验,p>0.05,两者之间无显著性差异。访谈资料分析,临床医务工作者因不同原因缺乏对老年骨质疏松性骨折患者的健康教育;多元线性逐步回归分析,文化程度、年龄及月收入是影响临床骨质疏松性骨折老年患者相关知识的主要因素。结论重点加强教育程度低、月收入低的老年人及高龄老人骨质疏松相关知识健康教育力度;同时医院相关部门加强对临床骨质疏松性骨折老年患者健康教育工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective The aim of this study was to find out the related knowledge in osteoporotic fractures of elderly hospitalized patients,providing the basis for target people about health education interventions.Method:Questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews methods were used,Face-to-face investigate by questionnaire and individual interviews in 400 elderly hospitalized patients who was 60 years or over and 8 clinical medical workers who come from orthopaedics department of second Affiliated Hospital of ZhengzZhou University.Results:The scores of osteoporosis knowledge in old-age hospitalized patients on admission were 13.21±8.73,score rate is 25.4%.Scoring 32 points 24 people,Pass rate was only 6.0%; The scores of osteoporosis knowledge in elderly hospitalized patients at discharge were 13.70±9.01,score rate is 26.3%.Scoring 32 points 25 people,Pass rate was 6.3%.By the statistical test,the scores of osteoporosis knowledge in old-age hospitalized patients on admission and at discharge no significant differences between them(p>0.05).interview data analysis,clinical medical workers due to different causes lack of osteoporotic fractures in elderly hospitalized patients for health education;By the multiple liner stepwise regression,The education level,age and low income were main factors for elderly hospitalized patients acquired osteoporosis knowledge.Conclusion:Focus on improving osteoporotic-rate knowledge health education for the low level of education and low income of elderly hospitalized patients and the older age hospitalized patients,At the same time the hospital related departments strengthen the clinical osteoporotic fracture elderly hospitalized patients about health education.更多还原