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锂离子正极材料Li4Mn5O12纳米颗粒的制备及其电化学性能

Preparation and electrochemical performance of Li4Mn5O12 nano-crystallites for lithium-ion batteries

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【作者】 蒋燕萍谢键余红明邬春阳曹高劭赵新兵

【Author】 JIANG Yan-ping,XIE Jian,YU Hong-ming,WU Chun-ming, CAO Gao-shao,ZHAO Xin-bing (Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China )

【机构】 浙江大学材料科学与工程系

【摘要】 采用喷雾干燥结合后续热处理法获得3V电极材料Li4Mn5O12。X射线衍射(XRD)显示产物为结晶良好的立方尖晶石相,扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)显示所得材料为纳米颗粒,且具有立方体状规则形貌。通过激光粒度分布测试表明该方法制得的晶粒尺寸分布均匀,平均尺寸为27.3nm。电化学测试发现0.5C首次放电容量为158.7mAhg-1(为理论容量的97.4%),100个循环之后降为117.9mAhg-1,通过电化学测试我们认为材料中存在少量的Mn2+是导致材料性能下降的主要原因。

【Abstract】 3V spinel Li4Mn5O12 was prepared by spray drying combined with high-temperature heat treatment. X-ray diffraction(XRD) shows that the product is a well-crystallized single-phase spinel Li4Mn5O12.Scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM) show that the material is in nanoscale with a cube-shaped morphology.Laser particle size distribution test shows that the obtained material has an average size of 27.3nm with a narrow size distribution of 20-50 nm.Electrochemical tests show that the material delivers a first discharge capacity of 158.7mAh g-1 at 0.5C,97.4%of its theoretical capacity.After cycled 100 times,the capacity is reduced to 117.9mAh g-1.It is believed that a small amount of Mn3+ is responsible for the degradation of the material during cycling.

  • 【会议录名称】 第七届中国功能材料及其应用学术会议论文集(第6分册)
  • 【会议名称】第七届中国功能材料及其应用学术会议
  • 【会议时间】2010-10-15
  • 【会议地点】中国湖南长沙
  • 【分类号】O614.111
  • 【主办单位】中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料分会、重庆仪表材料研究所、中南大学、《功能材料》期刊社
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