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不同型碳添加对SmCo6.9Hf0.1合金结构与磁性的影响

Effects of different carbon additions on the structure and magnetic properties of SmCo6.9 Hf0.1 alloy

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【作者】 孙继兵杨立国崔春翔杨薇

【Author】 SUN Ji-bing,YANG Li-guo,CUI Chun-xiang,YANG Wei (School of Materials Science & Engineering,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300130,China)

【机构】 河北工业大学材料学院

【摘要】 通过在SmCo6.9Hf0.1合金中加入石墨与碳纳米管(CNTs),对电弧熔炼铸态合金及以40m/s速度熔体快淬薄带进行了研究发现,在SmCo7铸态合金中添加Hf可以稳定TbCu7型相结构,但Hf与C及CNTs的同时添加,对稳定TbCu7型结构更有效。无论是否添加C或CNTs,薄带中主相均为Sm(Co,Hf)7。添加C与CNTs可分别使SmCo6.9Hf0.1薄带的矫顽力提高1倍与2倍,剩磁提高37.5与54.9%,剩磁比提高18.7%与37.5%,其中SmCo6.9Hf0.1(CNTs)0.05薄带的磁性能达到Hc=12.5kOe,Mr=57.0emu/g,Mr/M2T=0.788。薄带中Sm(Co,Hf)7主相含量增加、存在结晶各向异性及磁畴尺寸变小可以使薄带的磁性能提高。

【Abstract】 In this paper,all as-cast alloys prepared by arc melting method and ribbons melt-spun at 40 m/s were studied by means of adding graphite or carbon nanotubes(CNTs) into the SmCo6.9Hf0.1 alloy.It was found that Hf addition can stabilize the TbCu7-type structure in the SmCo7 as-cast alloy,moreover,simultaneous addition of Hf and C or CNTs is more effective in stabilizing the TbCu7-type structure.The main phase in all ribbons is Sm(Co,Hf)7 no matter whether C or CNTs is added or not.The C and CNTs addition increased the coercivity of SmCo6.9Hf0.1 ribbons over one or two times,improved the remanence by 37.5 and 54.9%and increased the remanence ratio by 18.7 and 37.5%respectively.The magnetic properties of SmCo6.9Hf0.1(CNTs)0.05 ribbons reached Hc=12.5 kOe,Mr =57.0 emu/g,Mr/M2T=0.788.The higher content of Sm(Co,Hf)7 main phase, better crystallization anisotropy and smaller domain width can result in improving the magnetic properties of the ribbons.

【关键词】 磁性材料碳掺杂快淬结构磁性能
【Key words】 magnetic materialcarbon dopingmelt-spunstructuremagnetic properties
【基金】 天津市应用基础研究计划重点基金资助项目(09JCZDJC22800)
  • 【会议录名称】 第七届中国功能材料及其应用学术会议论文集(第5分册)
  • 【会议名称】第七届中国功能材料及其应用学术会议
  • 【会议时间】2010-10-15
  • 【会议地点】中国湖南长沙
  • 【分类号】TM274
  • 【主办单位】中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料分会、重庆仪表材料研究所、中南大学、《功能材料》期刊社
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