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纳米线结构聚苯胺柔性薄膜的电化学沉积及其响应行为

A flexible nanofiber-structured polyaniline film and its response behavior in chemical sensors

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【作者】 马兴法司振梅高明军徐惠忠李光

【Author】 MA Xing-fa 1,2, SI Zhen-mei3, GAO Ming-jun1, XU Hui-zhong1, LI Guang4 (1. School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; 3. Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,College of Chemistry and Biology, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China; 4. National Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Institute of Advanced Process Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

【机构】 烟台大学环境学院浙江大学硅材料国家重点实验室烟台大学化学生物理工学院高分子材料与工程系浙江大学硅工业控制国家重点实验室

【摘要】 为获得高灵敏度的纳米结构柔性化学传感器,在柔性的基板上对聚苯胺进行了电化学沉积。通过构筑叉指结构的化学传感器原型器件,并选择代表性气体对其气敏行为进行了表征。结果表明,采用恒电位法制得的聚苯胺薄膜为纳米线结构形貌,XRD结果显示该有机薄膜为高度取向结构。所构筑的化学传感器原型器件室温下对部分代表性的挥发性气氛显示出快速的响应和良好的可逆恢复。这为高灵敏度柔性化学传感器及其阵列提供了一种简便的材料制备途径,也将有助于其它柔性有机电子器件的构筑和应用。

【Abstract】 To develop a chemical sensor with high sensitivity, the aniline electropolymerization on the flexible substrate was carried out using a programmed constant-voltage method in this paper. A chemical prototype sensor was constructed based on polyaniline film and interdigital golden electrodes. The gas-sensing behavior of the sensor to some typical vapors operating at room temperature was investigated. The SEM results showed nanofiber structure of polyaniline film obtained. The XRD results showed high oriented behavior. At same time, the prototype sensor showed rapid response, and good reversibility. The response time is several seconds. This study would provide a simple approach for preparation of nanostructured materials needed for a flexible chemical sensor or other organic flexible nanoelectronic devices.

【基金】 山东省自然科学基金资助项目(Y2008F24);浙江大学硅材料国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(SKL2008-7)
  • 【会议录名称】 2009中国功能材料科技与产业高层论坛论文集
  • 【会议名称】2009中国功能材料科技与产业高层论坛
  • 【会议时间】2009-11-07
  • 【会议地点】中国江苏镇江
  • 【分类号】TP212.2
  • 【主办单位】中国仪表功能材料学会、江苏大学、《功能材料》期刊、《功能材料信息》期刊
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