【作者】 王小丹； 符方满； 高允锁；

【Author】 Wang xiaodan.Hainan Medical College School

【机构】 海南医学院公共卫生学院； 海南医学院附属医院； 海南省人民医院；

【摘要】 目的了解海南省医学生口腔健康相关生活质量现状及其影响因素。方法采用自制的一般情况调查表和口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP—14中文版)对762名海南省医学生进行横断面调查。结果①OHIP—14总平均得分为33.15±5.53分,四个维度(独立能力减弱;心理不适;身体机能不适;疼痛与不适)平均得分分别为:3.47±3.82分;2.78±2.53分;2.75±2.46分;3.32±2.37分。性别间除了维度疼痛与不适项差别无统计学意义外(Z=-1.148,P=0.251),其余的三维度都有统计学意义(P<0.05)。龋齿患病率为44.88%,是否患龋齿间各维度差别均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②多元线性回归结果显示口腔异味、牙龈经常发炎、龋齿、牙齿整齐情况和牙龈经常出血情况进入回归方程。结论影响医学生口腔健康相关生活质量的因素是多方位的,应采取综合措施进行预防。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate medical college students in Hainan province of oral health related quality of life and its influencing factors. Methods self-made general situation questionnaire and oral health impact scale ( OHIP - 14 Chinese Edition ) on 762 medical students in Hainan province were cross-sectional survey. Results: OHIP-14 of the total average score is 33.15± 5.53 points, four dimensions ( independent ability is abate; psychological discomfort; physical discomfort; pain and discomfort) mean scores were: 3.47 ± 3.82; 2.78± 2.53; 2.75± 2.46; 3.32 ± 2.37 points. Gender dimensions of pain and discomfort in a there is no significant difference between the outer ( Z = - 1.148, P = 0.251 ), the rest of the dimensional had statistical significance ( P < 0.05 ). Caries prevalence of 44.88%, whether the risk of dental caries among the dimension difference has statistics significance ( P < 0.05 ). The multiple linear regression the results showed peculiar smell in oral cavity, dental caries, gingival inflammation, often straight teeth and gums often bleeding into the regression equation. Conclusion The effect of medical students’ oral health related quality of life factors are diversified, comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent.更多还原