【作者】 戴裕海； 肖瑛；

【Author】 DAI yu-hai~1,XIAO ying~2 (1.Center of Disease Control ofHubei,Wuhan 430079; 2.School of Public Health in Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071)

【机构】 湖北省疾病预防控制中心； 武汉大学公共卫生学院；

【摘要】 目的描述和分析湖北省2005年血吸虫病突发疫情的特点、处理情况和暴发原因。方法按照卫生部血吸虫病突发疫情标准,对2005年全省范围内发生的血吸虫病突发疫情进行核实调查,并收集有关疫情资料进行分析。结果湖北省2005年共发生血吸虫病突发疫情6起,全部在疫情发生地启动预案。全部急感病例都得到及时有效治疗。疫点现场都进行了查灭螺、高危人群排查、健康教育和耕牛查治病工作,疫点得到及时处理,疫情得到有效控制。结论血吸虫病突发疫情应急处理预案的实施对疫情的有效控制和处理起到了积极的促进作用,但暴露出的实际工作中的问题还有待及时地解决。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the outbeak patterns of acute schistosomiasis in Hubei province in 2005. Methods The criteria of emergency event for schistosomiasis issued by the Ministry of Health were collected, checked and analyzed.Results In 2005,there were 6 episodes of acute schistosomiasis outbreaks in Hubei which had met the criteria of being emergency events,issued by the Ministry of Health.The preplanning was initiated in 6 outbreaks to respond to the outbreaks of acute schistosomiasis.All of the acute schistosomiasis cases received timing treatment.Health education,preventive treatment for people living in high risk villages were conducted in order to timely control the epidemics of schistosomiasis.Conclusion The implementation of preplanning has played an important role in early cases finding,timing report and response to the outbreaks of acute schistosomiasis.更多还原