【作者】 邱士起； 谭爱军； 黄汉林； 陈嘉斌； 王玄玉； 杜先林；

【Author】 QIU Shi-qi,TAN Ai-jun,Huang Han-lin,et al (Center for Diseases Control and Prevention of Zhuhai,519000,China)

【机构】 Center for Diseases Control and Prevention of Zhuhai；

【摘要】 目的旨在突发化学中毒突发事故时,进行高效、科学、实用的事故危害评估,提供应急救援技术援助,提供科学的决策依据,指导相关部门医学救援工作。方法对珠海市危险化学源、气象、水文、地理地貌、人口与救援资源分布等资料的收集与分析,确定毒物种类,选定不同毒物的数学扩散模型,建立一个开放的计算机评估平台,同时建立救援信息查询数据库。结果该系统结构上模块化,包括事故设定、危害评估、救援方案、医学应急、档案管理和GIS地理信息平台六个功能模块,并建立化学品毒性数据库,便于对化学事故的危害评估与提供应急救援措施。结论该系统的研制具有较好的科学性、先进性和可行性,可以对珠海市发生的突发化学中毒事故进行定量危害评估、提供应急救援措施建议,为指挥中心决策提供科学数据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To make efficient,scientific,and practical hazard assessment and provide rescue assistance and decision-making data for chemical poisoning accident,and to guide related departments to execute chemical rescue measurements.Methods Collecting and analyzing dangerous chemical distribution and stocks,geographic status,traffic,telecommunication,local meteorology, population and rescuing sources distribution in Zhuhai city.Choose the confirmed chemicals and their mathematic spreading modules and build an open computerized evaluating system.Results This system structure is modularized to 6 functional parts,which include accident enactment,hazard evaluation,rescue plan,medical emergency rescue,document management and GIS(Geographic Information System).Build a chemical toxicant database for hazard evaluation and offering emergency rescue measurements in a chemical accident.Conclusion The system is scientific,advanced and feasible.It can conduct quantity hazard evaluation and provide suggestions of emergency medical rescue and provide scientific data to make decisions for the command center.更多还原