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基于模糊评判法的震后公路边坡稳定性分析

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF POST-EARTHQUAKE HIGHWAY SLOPE BASED ON FUZZY COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION

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【作者】 王孝健苏生瑞张苏茂

【Author】 WANG Xiaojian SU Shengrui ZHANG Sumao (School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054)

【机构】 长安大学地质工程与测绘学院

【摘要】 在综合分析影响震后公路边坡各种因素的基础上,选取地形地貌条件、构造条件、地层条件、水文地质条件和其他因素作为一级评价因子,下分边坡坡形、坡体结构、边坡坡度、边坡坡高、细观构造、出露结构面和地层岩性等15个二级评价因子;应用模糊数学理论和方法,建立分析边坡稳定性的综合评判层次模型,评价了S303线映秀-卧龙段K0+650~K0+865处震后边坡的稳定性。结果表明:该方法的评判结果与选取边坡实际情况基本一致,可为震后公路边坡稳定性评价提供一定的借鉴。

【Abstract】 Based on comprehensive analysis of various factors of post-earthquake highway slope,selecting some factors including geographic and geomorphic conditions,structure conditions,stratum conditions,hydrology geology conditions and other factors as first-grade factors,these first-grade factors were divided into 15 second-grade factors such as slope configuration,slope structure,slope gradient,slope height,exposed structure surface and lithology and so on.And then the AHP theroy was applied to determine weight factors affecting the stability of post-earthquake highway slope and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation(FCE ) was used to establish comprehensive evaluation model applied to analyze slope stability by using fuzzy mathematic theory and method.Finally according to this model,stability of the slope of K0+650~K0+865 in S303 from Yingxiu to Wolong was analyzed.The innovation of this thesis lies in one new uncertain stability grade appraise method of post-earthquake highway slope.The results show that the theoretical results agree well with the actual condition.In addition,it provides certain reference significance for stability evaluation of post-earthquake highway slope in the future.

【基金】 交通运输部西部交通科技项目(2009318000095)
  • 【会议录名称】 第九届全国工程地质大会论文集
  • 【会议名称】第九届全国工程地质大会
  • 【会议时间】2012-10-22
  • 【会议地点】中国山东青岛
  • 【分类号】U416.14
  • 【主办单位】中国地质学会工程地质专业委员会
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