【作者】 晏鄂川； 谭立勤； 唐辉明；

【Author】 YAN Echuan~(①②) TAN Liqin~②TANG Huiming~①(①China University of Geosciences,Wanhan 430074)(②Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059)

【机构】 中国地质大学； 成都理工大学；

【摘要】 在地球科学的长期生产实践中,人类在地质环境及其灾害防治与社会经济的研究中,逐步从单一技术因素阶段发展到技术与经济并重阶段,直至目前的技术、经济与环境耦合互馈的可持续性发展阶段。同时,在思想观念上也发生了根本性的变革,即从"人类中心论"发展到目前的"人地协同论"。在研究方法上也逐步发展到系统化、非线性化、信息化的水平。正如著名地理学家黄秉维院士所指出的"地球科学是可持续发展战略的科学基础,可持续发展实质上是协调人与自然的关系"。笔者依据地质灾害的固有性质,通过对地质环境演化与发展过程的剖析入手,从"人-地-社会-经济"的大系统出发,既探讨其中的地质环境对社会经济活动(或发展)的制约问题(即社会经济发展的地质环境条件),也探讨其中的人类工程经济活动对地质环境的反馈效应问题(即环境工程地质问题),并加以实例说明,以图建立正确的地质环境及其灾害防治理念及对策,从而逐步协调"人-地-社会-经济"系统内部矛盾,更好地推动我国人口、环境与社会经济的可持续性发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the long term practice of geosciences,from the stage of focusing on single technology to focusing on both technology and economics,now human- beings is entering into a new stage:the sustainable development of technology, economics,and environment.Meanwhile,there is a complete revolution:the theory has developed from "human- centered" into" human - earth synergetic".Besides,the method of research has developed into the systematical,non - linear, and informative level.Just as the famous geologist - Mr.Huang binwei pointed out,"geosciences is the base of sustainable development strategy,the essence of which is to harmonize the relationship between human—beings and the nature". According to the inherent property of geohazard,the article begins with the analysis of geo - environmental evolution and developing process,and then explores not only the geo - environmental conditions but also the human engineering activities (i.e.the environmental geological problem) in the"human - earth - society - economics" system.The aim is to build a new correct guiding ideology on geohazard(including its prevention and control),gradually to harmonize the inner dilemma in the"human—earth—society - economics" system and to promote the sustainable development of the population, the society economics and the environment in China.更多还原