【作者】 于广武；

【Author】 Yu Guangwu (Institute of Heilongjiang Agricultural Modernization,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Harbin,150081)

【机构】 中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所；

【摘要】 新型肥料是针对传统肥料而言的,其定义、作用和内涵早已为人们所认可并在不断外延深化完善中。新型肥料伴随有机、绿色生态、可持续发展农业孕育而生并茁壮成长。新型肥料主要作用是:能够直接或间接地为作物提供必需的营养成分;调节土壤酸碱度,改良土壤结构,改善土壤理化性质和生物学性质;调节或改善作物的生长机制,提高作物的抗病虫、抗旱涝、抗早衰等抗逆性;改善肥料品质和性质,提高肥料的利用率;改善和提高产品品质和产量;其产品完全符合有机、生态、绿色农业的质量标准要求,是农业可持续发展的重要保证。新型肥料这一朝阳产业的兴起,不但前景广阔,而且对农业高产、高效、优质、生态、环保有着重要意义,新型肥料将使我国化肥产业迎来春天。更多还原

【Abstract】 The new fertilizer aims at traditional fertilizer but speech.Its definition,function and content is approve by people to combine already in continuously and outside postpone deeply turn perfectly.The new fertilizer chaperonage is organic,green ecosystem can keep on the development agriculture to conceive but living to combine healthy and strong growth.New fertilizer main function be:can provide essential nourishment composition for the farm crop directly or indirectly;regulate sour alkalinity of soil,improve the soil structure,improve the soil physics and chemistry property and biology property;Regulate or improve the growth mechanism of the farm crop,raise the anti-disease insect of the farm crop,anti-dry,the anti-is a early etc.the anti-negative;Improve the fertilizer quality and property.Raise the utilization of the fertilizer;Improve the product quality and yield with the exaltation;Its product matches completely organic, ecosystem.The quality standard request of the green agriculture is important assurance that the agriculture can keep on a development.New fertilizer total of the sun industry this dynasty,not only the foreground is vast,but also is high to produce to the agriculture efficiently,superior quality,ecosystem.The environmental protection has important meaning, the new fertilizer will make the our country turn fatty industry to face to come to spring.更多还原