损害概念之法解释学理解与适用

【作者】 鄢斌；

【机构】 华中科技大学；

【摘要】 损害是侵权法上的基本概念之一,《侵权责任法》生效以后,对该概念的合理解释有利于对立法精神的把握和司法实践的运用。现行立法中"损害"的概念首先需要从文义上进行理解,在此基础上结合立法目的以及整个立法体系,来准确理解。为了防止损害的泛滥化,衡平行为自由与受害人利益,在损害对象以及损害赔偿的范围上需要进行限缩解释。损害概念在对于司法运用过程中,法官侵权"损害"的认定以及随着社会生活的发展而产生的新的利益能否纳入侵权损害的范畴,具有重大意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 To comprehend the conception of damage in the tort law, first of all, we need to start with the literal interpretation, and on the basis of it, we can get an accurate understanding of the conception of "damage" by combining with the legislative purpose and system. To avoid an overly broad and uncertain understanding of damage, keep a balance between the freedom of action and the interests of the victim, we need to restrict the object and the range of damage. The conception of damage plays an important role in judicial practice. It is closely related to the judge’s identification of damage and whether a new kind of interests can get involved in the protection scope of the tort law which arises accompanying with social development.更多还原